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Taxon profile

species

Pterygia nucea J. F. Gmelin, 1791

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Mitridae - Miters »  genus Pterygia

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Pterygia nucea

Author: Jan Delsing

Pterygia nucea

Author: Jan Delsing

Description

Shell to 72.0 mm in length, cylindri-cally ovate and ventricose, solid, teleoconch of 6-7 slightly convex whorls, protoconch of 1.5-2 small, nipple-like embryonic whorls; post-embryonic whorls with spiral striae, spiral sculpture generally becoming obsolete on the last 2 whorls; bodv whorl suture irregularly nodulose, base of shell with up to 14 weak, oblique cords. Aperture longer than the spire, broad, flaring anteriorly, smooth within, outer lip moderately thickened and with 7-10 small, brown-lined nodules on the edge, columella calloused and with 5-6 strong, oblique folds. White or cream in color, ornamented with spiral rows of very small brown spots and one or two dark brown bands which are frequently interrupted or even absent, aperture porcellaneous-white.
Cernohorsky, W.O., 1991. The Mitridae of the World. Part II. The Subfamily Mitrinae Concluded and Subfamilies Imbricariinae and Cylindromitrinae..

Interchangeable taxa

This species is not similar to any other species of the genus Pterygia and a confusion is therefore unlikely. As in Scabricola (Swainsonia) casta (Gmelin), the dark reddish-brown periostracum in P. nucea is fugitive and is easily worn off.
Cernohorsky, W.O., 1991. The Mitridae of the World. Part II. The Subfamily Mitrinae Concluded and Subfamilies Imbricariinae and Cylindromitrinae..

Distribution

Range - From E. Africa to Japan and Polynesia. Habitat In coral sand, in lagoons and on sand banks, from the intertidal zone to a depth of 10 m.
Cernohorsky, W.O., 1991. The Mitridae of the World. Part II. The Subfamily Mitrinae Concluded and Subfamilies Imbricariinae and Cylindromitrinae..
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Pterygia nucea Gmelin, 1791]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Pterygia nucea (GMELIN, 1791)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013

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