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Taxon profile

genus

Cochlespira Conrad, 1865

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Cochlespiridae

Scientific synonyms

Cochlespira (Ancistrosyrinx) Dall, 1881
Coronasyrinx Powell, 1944
Pagodasyrinx Shuto, 1969
Pleurotoma (Ancistrosyrinx) Dall, 1881
Surcula (Cochlespira) Conrad, 1865
Tahusyrinx Powell, 1942

Description

Shell of moderately to large size, 14-50 mm., elongate-pagodiform, with a tall spire, and a long body-whorl, slowly tapered to a long unnotched anterior canal. Protoconch subcylindrical of two smooth whorls. Adult whorls with a more or less median placed peripheral carina, flange-like, with pointed serrated nodes or coronated by upcurved spinose processes. Suture usually submargined by a spiral band of oblique oval gemmules; the rest of the concave shoulder slope either smooth or with fine spiral lirations. Below the peripheral carina the whorls are densely sculptured with closely spaced strong beaded spiral cords, a few stronger ones on the upper part of the base. Some species have the spiral sculpture almost obsolete, but the gemmulate to serrated keel is characteristic. Sinus moderately deep, broadly arcuate, occupying most of the shoulder slope. Radula with a very broad-based, unicuspid central tooth and modified wishbone-type marginals, which are foliated-based in pulchella but with a superimposed smaller plate in crispulata. Range: Recent, India to Japan, Miocene of Okinawa and Italy, Oligocene of Victoria, South Australia and Germany, Eocene of France, England and the S.E. United States.
Powell, 1966.The Molluscan Families Speightiidae and Turridae. (Secundary description)
Shell of moderate to large size, 14-50 mm in height, elongate-fusiform, with a tall pagodaform spire, and a long body-whorl, gradually tapered to a long unnotched anterior canal. Protoconch subglobose or subcylindrical of two smooth whorls, sometimes angulate towards its termination. Adult whorls with a more or less median placed peripheral carina, flange-like, with pointed serrated nodes, or coronated by up-curved spinose processes. Suture sometimes sub-margined by a spiral band of oblique oval gem-mules; the rest of the concave shoulder slope either smooth, or with spiral sculpture. This may be in the form of weak smooth to granulose spirals, extending up from the peripheral carina, or there may be a single plain spiral lamella, or a spiral row of granules, subdividing the shoulder slope. Below the peripheral carina the whorls vary from smooth to densely sculptured with closely spaced smooth to strongly gemmate spiral cords. In one group of species there is a second keel that encircles the upper base. Sinus moderately deep, broadly arcuate, occupying most of the shoulder slope, or narrower and restricted to above a median lamella in some species. Operculum leaf-shaped, with a terminal nucleus. Radula with a large, very broad-based, unicuspid central tooth, no laterals, but modified 'wishbone-type' marginals, which are foliated-based in pulchella.
Range — Recent: India to Japan; Pliocene: Pa-nama; Miocene; Europe, Okinawa, Australia and Panama; Oligocene: Germany and the south eastern United States; Eocene: Europe, England, India?, the Caribbean, and the southeastern United States.
Powell, A.W.B., 1969.The family Turridae in the Indo-pacific. Part 2: The subfamily Turriculinae.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 27

species Cochlespira beuteli A. W. B. Powell, 1969

Cochlespira beuteli

species Cochlespira bevdeynzerae Garcia, 2010

Cochlespira bevdeynzerae

species Cochlespira cavalier Garcia, 2010

Cochlespira cavalier

species Cochlespira cedonulli L. A. Reeve, 1843

Cochlespira cedonulli

species Cochlespira crispulata (E.C. Von Martens, 1901)

Cochlespira crispulata

species Cochlespira elegans (W.H. Dall, 1881)

Cochlespira elegans

species Cochlespira elongata L.R.L. Simone, 1999

Cochlespira elongata

species Cochlespira kuroharae T. Kuroda, 1959

Cochlespira kuroharae

species Cochlespira laurettamarrae E.F. Garcia, 2010

Cochlespira laurettamarrae

species Cochlespira leeana Garcia, 2010

Cochlespira leeana

species Cochlespira notomaris Simone & Tarasconi, 2022

Cochlespira notomaris

species Cochlespira pulchella M. M. Schepman, 1913

Cochlespira pulchella

species Cochlespira pulcherrissima T. Kuroda, 1958

Cochlespira pulcherrissima

species Cochlespira radiata (W.H. Dall, 1889)

Cochlespira radiata

species Cochlespira simillima A. W. B. Powell, 1969

Cochlespira simillima

species Cochlespira travancorica E. A. Smith, 1896

Cochlespira travancorica

species Cochlespira zanzibarica A.V. Sysoev, 1996

Cochlespira zanzibarica


Fossil taxa

species Cochlespira corneti (Koenen, 1872)
species Cochlespira cristata (Conrad, 1848)
species Cochlespira maorum (P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1923)
species Cochlespira protomediterranea Landau, Harzhauser, İslamoğlu & Silva, 2013
species Cochlespira raffii Scarponi & Della Bella, 2004
species Cochlespira serrata (Bellardi, 1877)
species Cochlespira subserrata (Boettger, 1906)
species Cochlespira takabanarensis Macneil, 1960

Cochlespira takabanarensis

species Cochlespira terebralis (Lamarck, 1804)
species Cochlespira venusta (Powell, 1944)

Links and literature

EN Paleobiology Database [11739]

Paleobiology Database [https://paleobiodb.org/] [as Tahusyrinx]
Data retrieved on: 11 December 2015
EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1010546]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Cochlespira Conrad, 1865]
Data retrieved on: 30 November 2019

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Explanations

extinct taxon