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Taxon profile

species

Crassispira coracina F. S. McLean & L. H. Poorman, 1971

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Pseudomelatomidae »  genus Crassispira

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Crassispira coracina

Author: Jan Delsing

Crassispira coracina

Author: McLean & Poorman

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Holotype: Shell of medium to small size for the subgenus; uniformly black, aperture bluish gray within, surface texture waxen; sutures weakly impressed, subsutural area swollen, subsutural cord a prominent keel. Protoconch of 2 smooth, glossy brown whorls; post-nuclear whorls 9. First postnuclear whorl with 9 slanting axial folds, second postnuclear whorl with about 18 nearly vertical ribs crossed by 3 narrow cords; the first 4 post-nuclear whorls impart a concave outline to the spire; axial ribs on final whorl 18, arising below the subsutural cord and curving across the base; spiral sculpture of fine striae, increasing in strength toward the pillar. The suture rises on the last 1/4 turn, the lip massively swollen back of the edge. Sinus U-shaped, shallow and narrow, directed laterally across the thickened lip; stromboid notch slight; anterior canal broad and shallow, twisted to the right, inner lip callus layered. Height, 15.3, diameter, 6.6 mm.
Source: McLean & Poorman, 1971. New species of Tropical Eastern Pacific Turridae. (Original description)

Interchangeable taxa

Crassispira coracina has a narrow, laterally directed sinus unlike that of any other species known to us. The other Striospiras have a parietal tubercle and a more upward directed sinus, but C. coracina is tentatively placed here because the sinus is shallow and the suture rises on the last whorl. No radula was found in 2 of the paratype specimens. Mexican specimens average several mm smaller than those from Panama and Costa Rica and have less pronounced axial ribbing. The name coracina means black as a raven, an appropriate designation for these shells.

Distribution

Pacific Coast of Central America. From Mexico to Colombia. Type Locality: Venado Island, Panama Canal Zone.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Crassispira coracina McLean & Poorman, 1971]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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