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Taxon profile

genus

Columbarium von Martens, 1881

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Columbariidae - Pagoda Shells

Description

Shell fusiform with scalar spire of shouldered whorls. Protoconch of two whorls not sharply differentiated from the spire whorls, the first whorl smooth, globose, deviated perpendicular to the axis of the shell, the second whorl with a median keel at first imperceptible, but developing into a flange which on the later whorls is divided into a series of flattened triangular keel spikes which are open on the apertural side of the spike. Adult whorls shouldered or carinate posteriorly, with a second less strongly developed keel present anteriorly in the form of a stout cord, here called the anterior carina. Axial sculpture of growth striae which on crossing any spiral lirae give rise to small raised scales. Spiral sculpture apart from the anterior carina may or may not be developed. Spiral lirae when present are usually spinose or bear small raised scales. Aperture subquadrate, peristome entire as the columella lip is covered by a curved plate. Outer lip notched at the keel and projected forward and toothed at the position of the anterior carina. Canal long, generally slightly twisted, smooth or with scaly or spinose lirae. Radula and operculum typical of the family.
Darragh, 1969. A revision of the family Columbariidae.

Interchangeable taxa

The presence of the lamina of the inner lip and the anterior carina distinguish this genus from others in the family. The anterior carina usually has a different appearance from any other spiral sculpture, for example on a spinose shell it usually is made up of small imbricating scales and does not have spines as on the lirae. The tooth on the outer lip is not unlike that of certain genera of the Muricacea which use it to open bivalve shells.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 17

species Columbarium alfi Thach, 2020

Columbarium alfi

species Columbarium bullatum (Dall, 1927)
species Columbarium corollaceoum S. P. Zhang, 2003

Columbarium corollaceoum

species Columbarium cossignanii Thach, 2024

Columbarium cossignanii

species Columbarium formosissimum J. R. Tomlin, 1928

Columbarium formosissimum

species Columbarium harrisae M. G. Harasewych, 1983

Columbarium harrisae

species Columbarium hedleyi T. Iredale, 1936

Columbarium hedleyi

species Columbarium hystriculum Darragh, 1987

Columbarium hystriculum

species Columbarium natalense J. R. Tomlin, 1928

Columbarium natalense

species Columbarium pagoda R. P. Lesson, 1831

Columbarium pagoda

species Columbarium pagodoides (Watson, 1882)

Columbarium pagodoides

species Columbarium quadrativaricosum Harasewych, 2004
species Columbarium sinense S. P. Zhang, 2003

Columbarium sinense

species Columbarium spinicinctum (von Martens, 1881)

Columbarium spinicinctum

species Columbarium subcontractum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1902)
species Columbarium suzukii T. Habe & S. Kosuge, 1972

Columbarium suzukii

species Columbarium veridicum Dell, 1963

Columbarium veridicum


Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [0177d818-160f-4576-91ef-cb910672f238]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Columbarium von Martens, 1881]
Data retrieved on: 3 February 2017
EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1404732]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Columbarium Martens, 1881]
Data retrieved on: 8 December 2019

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