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Taxon profile

genus

Beringius Dall, 1886

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Buccinidae - Whelks »  subfamily Beringiinae

Scientific synonyms

Beringion Habe & Ito, 1965
Jumala Friele, 1882
Ukko Friele, 1893

Type taxon:Chrysodomus crebricostatus W. H. Dall, 1877

Description

Shell dextral, large solid, the spire usually longer than the aperture; the sculpture very variable but usually strong; the periostracum thin, dehiscent; the nucleus swollen, with several hardly increasing whorls forming a subcylindrical tip to the spire in most cases; aperture of moderate size, the outer lip slightly expanded and hardly thickened; pillar smooth, short, callous; canal short, wide hardly recurved; operculum smaller than the aperture, subovate with apical nucleus; radula peculiar, with an edentate rhachidian plate, the laterals formed by single strong cups with the tip incurved and two or more small blunt denticles on the inner edge near the middle. (Dall.)
TYPE. Chrysodomus crebricostatus Dall.
DISTRIBUTION. Arctic to British Columbia, Japan.
Oldroyd, I.S. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America. Volume II.1.
Diagnosis. Shells large, robust, usually with tall profile, aperture large; early whorls extended. Axial sculpture (when present) of weak to strong folds; spiral sculpture variable, fine lirae or riblets to coarse flattened cords with deeply channeled interspaces. Periostracum thin, flaking or adherent, lamellar in some species. Egg cases oval, disc shaped, attached along one edge and deposited in linear series to Substrate.
Remarks: In the Aleutians 14 species are recognized, including nine new species.
Mclean, J. H. & Clark, R. N., 2023. Seven new genera and thirty-four new species of buccinoid gastropods (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska.

Interchangeable taxa

The genus is characterized by its short, indistinct siphonal canal, small aperture and the radula with a cuspless central and claw-like, bicuspidate lateral teeth. There is a single N Atlantic and a few N Pacific species. B. crebricostatus is quite similar to B. turtoni in the shell characters, but the sculpture of crebricostatus consists of very strong spiral ribs.
Friele's name was rejected by ICZN (Opinion 469, 1957) because it was supposed to be blasphemous. Jumala was a lappish name for the Christian god. At this decision the older and available name Brongus De Gregorio, 1885 was overlooked, but we have selected a type species for Brongus so it becomes a junior synonym of Colus to keep stability in the nomenclature.
Beringius brychius (Verrill & Smith, 1885) is here referred to Belomitra (sec that genus).
The radula of Beringius was the reason why Habc & Sato (1973) placed the genus in the subfamily Liomesusinae (sic!). Japelion Dall, 1916 and the questionable genus Noeberingius Habe & Ito, 1965 have a radula very similar to Beringius and arc probably closely related, as the shells also indicate. Liomesus on the contrary has quite a different shell, and the similarities in the radula arc caused by enlargement of the base of a normal buccinid lateral tooth in Beringius while in Liomesus there is reduction of the inner cusps of the same tooth. When drawings of the teeth are compared, this difference is not evident, but in SEM pictures it is.
Bouchet, P. & Warén, A., 1985. Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Neogastropoda excluding Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda).
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 23

species Beringius amliensis McLean & Clark, 2023

Beringius amliensis

species Beringius aurulentus McLean & Clark, 2023

Beringius aurulentus

species Beringius behringii Middendorff, 1847

Beringius behringii

species Beringius bisulcatus McLean & Clark, 2023

Beringius bisulcatus

species Beringius brychius Verrill & Smith, 1885
species Beringius crebricostatus (W. H. Dall, 1877)

Beringius crebricostatus

species Beringius eyerdami A. G. Smith, 1959
species Beringius frausseni McLean & Clark, 2023

Beringius frausseni

species Beringius frielei W. H. Dall, 1895

Beringius frielei

species Beringius incisus (Dall, 1907)

Beringius incisus

species Beringius indentatus W. H. Dall, 1919

Beringius indentatus

species Beringius kennicottii (W. H. Dall, 1871)

Beringius kennicottii

species Beringius kiskensis McLean & Clark, 2023

Beringius kiskensis

species Beringius malleatus W. H. Dall, 1884

Beringius malleatus

species Beringius maristempestus McLean & Clark, 2023

Beringius maristempestus

species Beringius marshalli Dall, 1919

Beringius marshalli

species Beringius nearensis McLean & Clark, 2023

Beringius nearensis

species Beringius polynematicus H.A. Pilsbry, 1907

Beringius polynematicus

species Beringius stanchfieldi McLean & Clark, 2023

Beringius stanchfieldi

species Beringius stimpsoni (Gould, 1860)

Beringius stimpsoni

species Beringius turtoni W. Bean, 1834

Beringius turtoni

species Beringius undataformis McLean & Clark, 2023

Beringius undataformis

species Beringius undatus W. H. Dall, 1919

Beringius undatus


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