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Taxon profile

species

Scalenostoma subulata W. J. Broderip, 1832

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Eulimidae »  genus Scalenostoma

Scientific synonyms

Scalenostoma subulatus W.J. Broderip & G.B. I Sowerby, 1832
Stilifer subangulatus abbreviata O.A.L. Mörch, 1875
Scalenostoma abbreviatus O.A.L. Mörch, 1875
Scalenostoma bibsae G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1959
Scalenostoma bulbiformis G.B. I Sowerby, 1878
Scalenostoma corallina J.H. Chemnitz, 1795
Scalenostoma corallinus S.A.A. Petit De La Saussaye, 1841
Scalenostoma cumingiana A. Adams, 1878
Scalenostoma cumingianus G.B. I Sowerby, 1878
Scalenostoma deformis W.H. Pease, 1867

Images

Scalenostoma subulata

Author: Hedley

Scalenostoma subulata

Author: Jan Delsing

Scalenostoma subulata

Author: Tunnell et al.

Taxon in country check-lists*

North America: United States of America (Texas), Asia: Philippines, Oceania: Tuvalu

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Shell ovate conical, thin, translucent and shining. Apex broken but apparently acicular. Remaining whorls nine, of which the latter are markedly tumid and narrow, giving the shell a squeezed or telescoped aspect. The upper whorls are smooth and polished, the lower gradually acquire an oblique, longitudinal sculpture which becomes coarser as the shell proceeds and finally on the last half whorl rise into sharp varices; on the latter three whorls several weak spiral threads reticulate the transverse growth lines and create angles below the suture and the periphery. Aperture very oblique, lip sharp, sinuous, reflected, effuse anteriorly, columella broad, arched, and reflected over a minute perforation. Length 11, breadth 6,5 mm.
This species in size and general shape approaches S. eburneus, Deshayes. But in the produced and effuse aperture it recedes from that towards S. crotaphis, Watson. A single specimen was procured at Funafuti.
Hedley,C., 1899. The Mollusca of Funafuti.
Distribution: Texas; Caribbean. Size: 22 mm
Description: Color translucent white; shape conic; sculpture glassy and smooth except for microscopic, wavy axial growth lines, which are most noticeable on last whorls; microscopic spiral threads on inflated body whorl; nuclear whorls flat sided, angled away from axis of teleoconch; postnuclear whorls noticeably wider than spire; whorls convex; aperture obliquely subquadrate to ovate, somewhat flared anteriorly.
Habitat: On calcareous habitats of offshore reefs, usually at depths from just below the surface to 91 m (300 ft).
Remarks: Found on rocky outcrops and coral reefs. See Ode (1973c); Redfern (2001). Synonym: Stilifer subulatum Broderip, 1832.
Tunnell, J.W. , Andrews, J. , Barrera, N.C. & Moretzsohn, F., 2010. Encyclopedia of Texas seashells.
Author: Jan Delsing

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