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Taxon profile

species

Pear Helmet
Semicassis pyrum J. B. Lamarck, 1822

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Cassidae - Helmet Shells »  genus Semicassis

Scientific synonyms

Phalium pyrum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822
Cassis pyrum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822
Semicassis abernethyi R.K. Dell, 1956
Semicassis denda B.C. Cotton, 1945
Semicassis finlayi T. Iredale, 1927
Semicassis halli B.C. Cotton, 1954
Semicassis harrisonae A.W.B. Powell, 1928
Semicassis lalli B.C. Cotton, 1954
Semicassis matai A.W.B. Powell, 1952
Semicassis mawsoni B.C. Cotton, 1945

Images


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Description

Shell moderately large, ventricose, ovate, with more or less dis¬tinctly angled and nodulose whorls. Sculpture consisting of a row of nodules upon the angle of the shoulder, sometimes with a second row a little further down, a number of cinguli between the angle and the suture ; the upper whorls finely spirally striated ; from 6 to 8 shallow grooves on the base ; incremental lines distinct, reticulating the fine spiral striae of the upper whorls : the prominence of the sculpture is subject to great variation. Colour uniformly bay or pale dun, with bands of chestnut-brown wavy spots ; outer lip banded with purplish-brown upon the outer edge. Spire low, conoidal, sharply pointed, about one-fifth the height of the aperture. Protoconch small, globose, of 2,5 smooth and convex whorls. Whorls about 7, the last large and ventricose, angulate above, flatly convex below; base xounded. Suture impressed. Aperture large, indistinctly channelled above, with a sharply recurved short and open canal below. Outer lip rounded, quite smooth. Columella slightly oblique, with a number of small folds above, and 1 or 2 large plaits below. Inner lip spreading as a thick white and folded plate beyond the columella, leaving the triangular umbilicus wide open.
Diameter, 31 mm. ; height, 42 mm. : angle of spire, 102°. Dia¬meter, 60 mm. ; height, 87 mm. (very large specimen).
Hab.—North Island, and Martin's Bay in the South Island ; Hawke's Bay, in about 20 fathoms : Kermadec Islands. Found also in Australia and Tasmania, &c.
Remarks.—Distinguished from the species in being thinner, more inflated, with a shorter spire, more or less distinctly noduled, and spirally sulcate above and on the base.
Fossil in the Pliocene.
Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 5

subspecies Semicassis pyrum hamiltoni (A.W.B. Powell, 1928)

Semicassis pyrum hamiltoni

subspecies Semicassis pyrum nivea J.W. Brazier, 1872

Semicassis pyrum nivea

subspecies Semicassis pyrum powelli (H.J. Finlay, 1928)
subspecies Semicassis pyrum spectabilis (T. Iredale, 1929)

Semicassis pyrum spectabilis

subspecies Semicassis pyrum stadiale (C. Hedley, 1914)

Semicassis pyrum stadiale


Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Semicassis pyrum (Lamarck, 1822)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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