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Taxon profile

species

Portlandia arctica Gray, 1824

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Nuculanida »  family Yoldiidae »  genus Portlandia

Scientific synonyms

Nuculana collinsoni W.H. Dall, 1919

Images

Portlandia arctica

Author: Sars, G.O.

Portlandia arctica

Author: Dall, W.H.

Portlandia arctica

Author: Warén, A.

Portlandia arctica

Author: Coan, E. et al.

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Description

Nuculana collinsoni: Shell small, inflated, slightly inequilateral, olivaceous in the young, tending to a dark brownish tint in the adult, the periostracum strong, minutely evenly vermiculately wrinkled all over; anterior end shorter, evenly rounded; posterior . portion with a rounded ridge extending to the posterior extremity where it forms a rounded point, the shell being compressed above and below this ridge and the margin below slightly incurved and retractively obliquely truncate; the basal margin is slightly rounded; there is a small lanceolate impressed area in front of the low, slightly opisthocoelous beaks, and a large one behind them, but there is no circumscribed lunule or escutcheon; the interior is white, there is a large triangular resilifer below the beaks and eleven anterior and eight posterior hinge teeth;- no indications of a pallial sinus appear on the specimens but the adductor scars are large and conspicuous. Height of specimen 6; length 8.5; diameter 4 mm.
Dall W.H. (1919). The Mollusca of the Arctic coast of America collected by the Canadian Arctic expedition west from Bathurst Inlet with an appended report on a collection of Pleistocene fossil Mollusca.
Shell subequilateral, inflated, subquadrate; posterior end attenuate, pointed, generally set off by oblique sulcus. Sulpture absent, or of obscure commarginal growth lines. Periostracum dark brown, dull to silky, with minute, wavy commarginal striae. Length to 20 mm.
This species has an extremely variable outline. Portlandia collinsoni (Dall, 1919), described from the Arctic coast of Alaska (70°N, 144°W), chiefly distinguished by wrinkles on the periostracum, falls within the range of variation. A commensal hydroid often attaches to the shells of this species. Lubinsky (1980: 20-21) has shown that P. sulcifera (Reeve, 1855), described from the Canadian Arctic, is a distinct species, with both unique anatomical and shell structure differences.
Coan, E. et al., 2000. Bivalve Seashells of Western North America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Arctic Alaska to Baja California.

Interchangeable taxa

Nuculana collinsoni: This is a remarkable little shell, quite distinct from its nearest relatives. It is of the same general type as Leda (Portlandia) arctica Gray, but much shortened up, smaller and more acute behind in proportion to its size. The curious vermiculation of the surface is probably in great part if not entirely a function of the periostracum.
Dall W.H. (1919). The Mollusca of the Arctic coast of America collected by the Canadian Arctic expedition west from Bathurst Inlet with an appended report on a collection of Pleistocene fossil Mollusca.

Distribution

Nuculana collinsoni: Off Collinson point, Alaskan Arctic coast, in three fathoms, -sandy bottom.
Dall W.H. (1919). The Mollusca of the Arctic coast of America collected by the Canadian Arctic expedition west from Bathurst Inlet with an appended report on a collection of Pleistocene fossil Mollusca.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Portlandia arctica Gray, 1824]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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