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Taxon profile

species

American Cupped Oyster
Crassostrea virginica (J. F. Gmelin, 1791)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Ostreida »  family Flemingostreidae »  genus Crassostrea - oyster

Images

Crassostrea virginica - American Cupped Oyster

Author: Petuch & Myers

Crassostrea virginica - American Cupped Oyster

Author: Mikkelsen & Bieler

Taxon in country check-lists*

Europe: Germanyi, North America: United States of America (Florida), South America: Caribbean, Colombia

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Irregularly elongated oval to rounded trigonal with only slightly undulating or straight margins, deeply cupped, with flat upper right valve fitting well into deep lower left valve, moderately compressed, solid, grayish white, with irregular commarginal lamellations; interior glossy white with purple round muscle scar, margin smooth (chomata absent), anal funnel absent. Eastern Canada to Florida, Bermuda, West Indies, Gulf of Mexico, South America (French Guiana, Brazil). Length 10 mm (to 150 mm). Compare Crassostrea rhizophorae, which has an elongated purple adductor muscle scar, and Ostrea equestris, which is greenish internally. Note: The habitat of this species is estuarine.
Mikkelsen, P.M. & Bieler, R., 2003. Seashells of Southern Florida. Living Marine Mollusks of the Florida Keys and Adjacent Regions: Bivalves.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Crassostrea virginica (GMELIN, 1791)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791)]
EN Stephan Gollasch and Stefan Nehring (2006): National checklist for aquatic alien species in Germany, Aquatic invasions, Volume 1, Issue 4: 245-269 [as Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791)]

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Names (not confirmed) - 2
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Explanations

i species introduced to area described by check-list