CZ EN
SEARCH  

Taxon profile

genus

papermussel
Amygdalum Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Mytilida »  family Mytilidae - sea mussels

Description

Shell thin, cylindrical, smooth, translucent, often with coloured design. Molluscs of this group use the copious threads of their byssus to form nests for themselves.
Distribution : Cosmopolitan.
Remarks: The colourful species, A. arborescens, inhabits the West Indies.
Cotton, B.C., 1961. South Australian Mollusca. Pelecypoda.
Shell thin, frequently hyaline. Periostracum thin, adherent. Sculpture absent. Hinge plate weak. Ligament small, attached to slight resilial ridge. Members of this genus, which is known from the early Cretaceous, usually live colonially in a nest of byssal threads and adhering particles. Recorded to the early Cretaceous. The name is derived from the Latin amygdala, an almond; although almond is feminine, this derived generic name has been treated as neuter. Literature: J. F. Allen (1955), B. R. Wilson and Hodgkin (1967).
Coan E.V., Valentich-Scott P. & Bernard F.R. (2000) Bivalve seashells of western North America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Arctic Alaska to Baja California.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 16

species Amygdalum americanum Soot-Ryen, 1955
species Amygdalum anoxicolum P.G. Oliver, 2001
species Amygdalum beddomei T. Iredale, 1924

Amygdalum beddomei

species Amygdalum dendriticum M. von Mühlfeld, 1811
species Amygdalum japonica R. W. Dunker, 1856
species Amygdalum lineum Ch. Hedley, 1906 - Lined Pearly-mussel

Amygdalum lineum

species Amygdalum newcombi (W. H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H. A. Rehder, 1938)
species Amygdalum pallidulum (W. H. Dall, 1916) - Pallid Papermussel
species Amygdalum peasei W. Newcomb, 1870

Amygdalum peasei

species Amygdalum plumeum T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971
species Amygdalum politum (Verrill & Smith, 1880) - Polished Papermussel

Amygdalum politum

species Amygdalum sagittatum (Rehder, 1935)

Amygdalum sagittatum

species Amygdalum soyoae T. Habe, 1958

Amygdalum soyoae

species Amygdalum striatum (F.W. Hutton, 1873)
species Amygdalum watsoni (Smith, 1885)

Amygdalum watsoni


Links and literature

EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1008087]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Amygdalum Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811]
Data retrieved on: 30 November 2019

Contributions to BioLib

Help us to expand this encyclopedia! If you are logged in, you can add new subtaxa, vernacular and scientific names, texts, images or intertaxon relationships for this taxon.

Comments