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Taxon profile

species

Striate Bittersweet Clam
Glycymeris striatularis Lamarck, 1819

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Arcida »  family Glycymerididae »  genus Glycymeris

Other names

= Finely-striated Pectunculus
= Striated Dog Cockle

Images

Glycymeris striatularis - Striate Bittersweet Clam

Author: Cotton

Glycymeris striatularis - Striate Bittersweet Clam

Author: Cotton

Glycymeris striatularis - Striate Bittersweet Clam

Author: Reeve

Glycymeris striatularis - Striate Bittersweet Clam

Author: Reeve

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Description

Ovately heart-shaped, subequilateral; sculpture of very fine, numerous, radial striae; umbos rather oblique, tipped with white; shell whitish-brown,' with short, radial, broken red streaks, faint or obsolete; periostracum brown. South Australian specimens, length 45 mm., height 41 mm., section 30 mm. Type locality: King George Sound, Western Australia. Some show few valid radials with a well crenulated margin; others have very numerous and very fine radials, which are radially finely incised; some of those with valid radials are longer than high, others are nearly equal while some are oblique; some have the hinge plate deep with solid teeth, others have the hinge plate thin with stout teeth. The ribs have from one to eight radial incisions in each, and these secondary riblets may be equal, subequal, or very unequal.
Cotton, B.C., 1961. South Australian Mollusca. Pelecypoda.
Shell length to 45 mm. Sculpture: fine radial riblets, in bundles of 6-10, which widen at the ventral margins and arc crossed by fine concentric lirae. Colour: white, ornamented with brown umbonally and on ribs, umbones often purple tinged. Periostracum: brown, consisting of erect spathulale setae set in the interstices of the riblets. Habitat: littoral sand. Distribution: south Western Australia,South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales to south Queensland. Note: Western Australian shells lend to be elongate and compressed posteriorly, as does the type of penelevis Cotton from South Australia. Victorian and New South Wales shells are almost equilateral and inflated.
Lamprell, K. & Whitehead, T., 1992. Bivalves of Australia. Volume 1.

Distribution

South(WesT) Australia. Common on ocean beaches, Beachport to Rottnest, W.A., and dredged to 28 fathoms. S.W.A., S.A., Tas., Vict.
Cotton, B.C., 1961. South Australian Mollusca. Pelecypoda.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Glycymeris striatularis Lamarck, 1819]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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