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Taxon profile

species

Spiromoelleria quadrae (Dall, 1897)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Trochida »  family Colloniidae »  genus Spiromoelleria

Scientific synonyms

Moelleria quadrae W. H. Dall, 1897
Moelleria drusiana W. H. Dall, 1919

Images

Spiromoelleria quadrae

Author: Kantor & Sysoev

Spiromoelleria quadrae

Author: Baxter & McLean

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Description: Shell minute, depressed turbinate, broadly umbilicate; aperture and whorls circular, peritreme complete, suture deeply impressed, lip thin. Whorls 3.5; axial sculpture of weak, irregular growth increments only; spiral sculpture of variable number (49-77) of fine, narrow cords; spiral cords present throughout, from suture to umbilical walls, stronger on base, with wider interspaces on base. Color tan or whitish, rarely stained with rust. Operculum calcareous, outer surface concave, with up to 6 evenly expanding volutions in multispiral pattern.
Dimensions: Illustrated specimen: height 1.68 mm, diameter 2.46 mm. Shell height 68% of diameter.
Distribution and habitat: North Pacific Ocean: Kuril Islands (GOLIKOV & GULBIN, 1978); Aleutian Islands (LACM: Attu, Amchitka); Kodiak Island (LACM); Kachemak Bay, Cook Inlet (RB, LACM); Prince William Sound (RB), Southeastern Alaska (WILLETT, 1919); Cumshewa Inlet, British Columbia (type locality). On undersides of rocks at low tide, on gravel or muddy, shell bottoms to 30 m. Common in intertidal zone in Kachemak Bay, Cook Inlet, Alaska; more frequent in the subtidal zone in southeastern Alaska. GOLIKOV & GULBIN (1978) reported it at 20 m, Simushir Island, Kuril Islands (approximately 47°N, 152°E).
Type material and type localities: Moelleria quadrae: USNM 107411, 18-27 m, Cumshewa Inlet, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia (approximately 53°N, 132°W); collected by C. F. Newcombe. Moelleria drusiana: USNM 31117, intertidal, Constantine Harbor, Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska; collected by W. H. Dall.
Remarks: Although DALL (1919) reported that Moelleria drusiana has the "surface smooth except for microscopic incremental lines," there are 42 fine spiral striae on the final whorl of the holotype. The holotype is clearly an immature specimen of M. quadrae, 1.1 mm in height and 1.5 mm in diameter.
Baxter, R. & Mclean, J.H, 1984. The genera Moelleria Jeffreys, 1865, and Spiromoelleria Gen. Nov., in the North Pacific, with description of a new species of Spiromoelleria (Gastropoda - Turbinidae).
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Spiromoelleria quadrae (Dall, 1897)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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