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Taxon profile

genus

Cyclostrema Marryat, 1819

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Trochida »  family Liotiidae

Description

The shells of this genus are small, solid, planorboid in shape with flattened or slightly depressed spires; adults range in maximum diameter from 2 to 11 mm., are usually twice as wide as high, and are deeply and widely umbilicated. Whorls 2 to 4 in number. Nuclear whorl of 1/2 turn, glassy white, minutely creased with one or more fine spiral lines on the top surface. In fresh specimens, the old peristome of the last nuclear whorl flares, so that its remnant may be seen as a minute, raised scale projecting slightly over the beginning of the first postnuclear whorl. In adults, the spiral sculpturing consists of several moderately developed carinae. Axial sculpture either very weak or of quite strong ribs which often become nodular as they cross the spiral carinae. Frosted appearance over the outer shell is due to many, closely packed, axial, laminated threads. Peristome continuous, round internally, and often thickened externally into a heavy varix. Operculum multispiral, concave externally, with a chitinous base on the inside, and with many revolving rows of tinraised, calcareous beads on the external side. Often between the rows of beads, and always on the outer rim of the operculum, there are many small, hair-like bristles forming a sparse or sometimes dense matting. The radula is rhipidoglossate as shown from examination of specimens of Cyclostrema discoideum Reeve.
Abbott, R.T., 1950. The genus Cyclostrema in the Western Atlantic.
Shell depressed, suborbicular, distinctly spirally and radially sculptured, white or uniformly coloured ; aperture nearly circular ; peristome acute, continuous ; umbilicus deep, boimded by a carina ; operculum circular, horny, multispiral, each volution obliquely striated.
Distribution.—Nearly universal.
Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 50

species Cyclostrema aenigmatica W. H. Turton, 1932 inq.
species Cyclostrema alveolatum Jousseaume, 1872 inq.
species Cyclostrema amabile (Dall, 1889)

Cyclostrema amabile

species Cyclostrema bibi J. Espinosa, J.A. Ortea & R. Fernández-Garcés, 2007
species Cyclostrema cancellatum Marryat, 1818

Cyclostrema cancellatum

species Cyclostrema carbonnieri Jousseaume, 1881 inq.
species Cyclostrema carinatum H. Adams, 1873
species Cyclostrema charmophron J.C. Melvill, 1906

Cyclostrema charmophron

species Cyclostrema cingulatum (R.A. Philippi, 1852)
species Cyclostrema contabulatum Tate, 1899 inq.

Cyclostrema contabulatum

species Cyclostrema crassiolatum H. Strebel, 1908
species Cyclostrema densilaminata J.C. Verco, 1907
species Cyclostrema dispar G. B. Sowerby III, 1900 inq.
species Cyclostrema dollfusi (P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
species Cyclostrema dunkeri G.W. Tryon, 1888
species Cyclostrema eburnea G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1875 inq.
species Cyclostrema euchilopteronoides M.M. Schepman, 1913 inq.

Cyclostrema euchilopteronoides

species Cyclostrema eumares J.C. Melvill, 1904

Cyclostrema eumares

species Cyclostrema excavata P. P. Carpenter, 1856 inq.
species Cyclostrema exiguum (R.A. Philippi, 1849)
species Cyclostrema fuscopicta W. H. Turton, 1932 inq.
species Cyclostrema huesonicum (Dall, 1927)
species Cyclostrema inflata G. B. Sowerby III, 1892 inq.
species Cyclostrema japonicum Sakurai & Habe, 1977

Cyclostrema japonicum

species Cyclostrema mccullochae A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939
species Cyclostrema minuscula W. H. Turton, 1932 inq.
species Cyclostrema philippii Issel, 1869 inq.
species Cyclostrema placens (J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1901)

Cyclostrema placens

species Cyclostrema pompholyx Dall, 1889

Cyclostrema pompholyx

species Cyclostrema problematica W. H. Turton, 1932 inq.
species Cyclostrema prominulum J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1903

Cyclostrema prominulum

species Cyclostrema quadricarinatum J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1901

Cyclostrema quadricarinatum

species Cyclostrema quinquestriatum Melvill, 1912
species Cyclostrema semisulcatum Issel, 1869 inq.
species Cyclostrema smithi P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897 inq.
species Cyclostrema solariellum J.C. Melvill, 1893

Cyclostrema solariellum

species Cyclostrema spinosa J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1877
species Cyclostrema subexcavatum G.W. Tryon, 1888
species Cyclostrema sykesi P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897 inq.
species Cyclostrema tomlini W. H. Turton, 1833 inq.
species Cyclostrema torridum C. Hedley, 1909

Cyclostrema torridum

species Cyclostrema tortuganum (Dall, 1927)

Cyclostrema tortuganum


Fossil taxa

species Cyclostrema alternans Ryckholt, 1860 inq.
species Cyclostrema biconcava Ryckholt, 1860 inq.
species Cyclostrema captiva Ryckholt, 1860 inq.
species Cyclostrema decurrens Ryckholt, 1860 inq.
species Cyclostrema fraenata Ryckholt, 1860 inq.
species Cyclostrema profuga Ryckholt, 1860 inq.
species Cyclostrema somedi Ladd, 1982
species Cyclostrema supraplana Ryckholt, 1860 inq.

Links and literature

EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1444305]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Cyclostrema Marryat, 1819]
Data retrieved on: 8 December 2019

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Comments


Explanations

inq. nomen inquirendum - doubtful identity, needs further investigation

extinct taxon