CZ EN
SEARCH  

Taxon profile

species

Heliacus enoshimensis (Melvill, 1891)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Allogastropoda »  family Architectonicidae - Sundials »  genus Heliacus

Scientific synonyms

Solarium enoshimense Melvill, 1891
Torinia enoshimensis (Melvill, 1891)
Torinista enoshimensis (Melvill, 1891)
Torinia densegranosa Pilsbry, 1905

Images

Heliacus enoshimensis

Author: Bieler, R.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Small, rounded lens-shaped to depressed cone-shaped shell with moderately wide to wide umbilicus and shallow sutures; upper-side sculpture of 4 ribs (2 central ones weaker) with more or less flattened nodules; rounded double keel formed by 2 ribs, with lower one somewhat weaker; fine additional ribs between ribs at periphery; basal sculpture of 5 regular spiral ribs, with innermost (surrounding umbilicus) narrower then the one before it; outer base area with additional fine spiral threads; umbilical side of columellar wall usually with 1 projection. Fawn with regular darker flames; subsutural rib and umbilical crenae lighter and spire darker. Protoconch diameter 0.82-0.98 mm, distinctly heterostrophic, without anal keel.
Teleoconch: small, diameter of specimens in collections usually 5-8.9 at 3 to 4 1/8 whorls. Shape: juveniles very rounded, lens-shaped; later depressed cone-shaped with distinctly convex whorls; umbilicus moderately wide to wide (UD 18-30% of SD); suture shallow. Sculpture: Upper side: SSR and UPR usually markedly stronger than the 2 MR between them, UMR usually somewhat wider than LMR; between LMR and UPR on later whorls always 1 additional rib; Periphery: rounded double keel formed by LPR and somewhat weaker IPR, on later whorls always with 1 finer additional rib between the two; upper point of whorl attachment on LPR; Base: usually 5 regular spiral ribs, somewhat increasing in width towards umbilicus; PUR usually distinctly wider than UC; UC with 15-26 nodules on body whorl; outer base area usually with additional fine spiral threads; umbilical side of columellar wall convex, usually with 1 spiral projection. Coloration: fawn, with SSR and UC lighter and spire darker; ± regular darker flames on whole shell (2-3 nodules wide on peripheral ribs). - Protoconch: small to medium-sized (0.82-0.98, x = 0.89), multispiral, distinctly heterostrophic, without anal keel; tan. - Operculum: as described for subgenus. - Radula and Anatomy: not known.
Bieler, R. (1993). Architectonicidae of the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca, Gastropoda).

Interchangeable taxa

Heliacus implexus is similar, but has larger shells (8-10 at 3-4 whorls) and 1 distinct spiral rib in the umbilicus. Heliacus geminus differs by having fewer umbilical crenae, and by much more prominent peripheral ribs, giving the shell an angular appearance.
Bieler, R. (1993). Architectonicidae of the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca, Gastropoda).

Distribution

Geographical distribution: Known from Japan, eastern Australia and Norfolk Island.
Habitat: Sublittoral; most records from between 35m and 140m.
Bieler, R. (1993). Architectonicidae of the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca, Gastropoda).
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [a3318e51-de6a-46a1-8a41-58ac244db6b1]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Heliacus enoshimensis (Melvill, 1891)]
Data retrieved on: 13 February 2015
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Heliacus enoshimensis (Melvill, 1891)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

Contributions to BioLib

Help us to expand this encyclopedia! If you are logged in, you can add new subtaxa, vernacular and scientific names, texts, images or intertaxon relationships for this taxon.

Comments