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Taxon profile

species

Diaphana pfefferi Strebel, 1908

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Opistobranchia - opisthobranchs »  family Diaphanidae »  genus Diaphana

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Diaphana pfefferi

Author: Schiøtte, T.

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Description

Diagnosis
Cylindrical shell with aperture 80-88% of shell height and a very narrow umbilicus. Unforked foot. Radula formula 1.1.1. Radula large; median teeth about 0.06 mm wide in specimens 2.5-2.75 mm high.
Shell, general: Cylindrical, widest part between 1/3 and 3/4 of height from base, smooth except for fine growth lines. White. Height to at least 2.85 mm. Height/width 1.7-1.8. About 1.6 teleoconch whorls on a 2 mm high specimen (inferred).
Spire: Acuminate with projecting protoconch. Shoulders rounded or moderately angled, sepa¬rated from preceding whorl by an unrimmed. groove.
Aperture: 80-88% of shell height. Widest about 1/4 ofheight fiom base. Outer lip evenly to hyperbolicaly rounded in lower 1/4 of shell, running straight above until it forms a small arch at top of aperture. Inner lip running in a shallow curve from top of aperture to about halfway to base, where it joins the columella at an angle of about 150°, continuing in an almost straight line to base.
Umbilicus: Open, 6-9% of shell width, with abapertural rim.
Protoconch: Apparently letithotrophic type, about 0.4 mm wide; number of whorls uncertain. Angle between teleoconch and protoconch 120-150°.
External anatomy: Foot unforked posteriorly. Eyes visible.
Radula : Formula 1.1.1, symmetrical. Median tooth more than 0.06 mm wide in specimens with a shell height of 2.5-3 mm.
Schiøtte T. (1998) A taxonomic revision of the genus Diaphana Brown, 1827, including a discussion of the phylogeny and zoogeography of the genus (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia)

Interchangeable taxa

Diaphana pfefferi is very similar to D. paessleri, the shell of which is, however, more oval or pentagonal in outline, and which has a smaller radula. It also shows outward similarity to the northern D. makarovi, but that species has a radula with marginal teeth and no visible eyes.
Schiøtte T. (1998) A taxonomic revision of the genus Diaphana Brown, 1827, including a discussion of the phylogeny and zoogeography of the genus (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia)

Distribution

Type locality: Georgia, 54°22'S, 36°28'W, 12-15 m, sand and algae. Known only from South Georgia at depths of 12-15 m (Strebel 1908).
Schiøtte T. (1998) A taxonomic revision of the genus Diaphana Brown, 1827, including a discussion of the phylogeny and zoogeography of the genus (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia)
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Diaphana pfefferi (Strebel, 1908)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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