CZ EN
SEARCH  

Taxon profile

genus

Plesiothyreus Cossmann, 1888

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Phenacolepadidae

Scientific synonyms

incl. Cinnalepeta Iredale, T., 1929
Amapilus Iredale, 1929
Phenacolepas Pilsbry, 1891
Phenecolepas Pilsbry, 1891
Pileopsis (Scutellina)
Scutella Broderip, 1834
Scutellina Gray, 1847
Scutulina Cossmann, 1912

Description

Phenacolepas: Round or oval limpets; apex posteriorly recurved; sculpture of radial ribs or cords and concentric striae; operculum lacking.
Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch gastropods. Part one.
This genus contains several extant species that are characterized by a large (> 8 mm), conical or cap-shaped shell. The ventral side of the shell has a row of denticles on a slightly raised keel along the apertural rim, although this feature is lacking in Plesiothyreus cinnamomeus and its junior synonym Plesiothyreus pulchellus (Lischke, 1871). Masculine.
Fukumori H., Yahagi T., Warén A. & Kano Y. (2019). Amended generic classification of the marine gastropod family Phenacolepadidae: transitions from snails to limpets and shallow-water to deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps.
Shell capuliform, apex generally near the posterior border, but can overhang the border or can be situated in the middle of the shell; the radials are stronger, even strong, or less strong than the concentric ridges. They can be con¬stituted by knots, individual knobbles or spines or can be completely unexistent. Can have inside, on the posterior border, a well marked septum, denticulated or not. Tertiary - Recent.
Christiaens, J. (1989). The Phenacolepadidae Gastropoda: Neritoidea Part 2.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 29

species Plesiothyreus aculeatus (Pease, 1868)

Plesiothyreus aculeatus

species Plesiothyreus arabicus (Thiele, 1909)
species Plesiothyreus brocki (Thiele, 1909)

Plesiothyreus brocki

species Plesiothyreus cancellatus (Pease, 1861)
species Plesiothyreus cinnamomeus (Gould, 1846)

Plesiothyreus cinnamomeus

species Plesiothyreus compressus (Pease, 1868)

Plesiothyreus compressus

species Plesiothyreus cossmanni F.P. Jousseaume, 1894

Plesiothyreus cossmanni

species Plesiothyreus cytherae (Lesson, 1831)

Plesiothyreus cytherae

species Plesiothyreus elongatus (Thiele, 1909)

Plesiothyreus elongatus

species Plesiothyreus evansi (Biggs, 1973)

Plesiothyreus evansi

species Plesiothyreus fischeri (Rochebrune, 1882)

Plesiothyreus fischeri

species Plesiothyreus granocostatus (Pease, 1868)

Plesiothyreus granocostatus

species Plesiothyreus granulosus (Thiele, 1909)

Plesiothyreus granulosus

species Plesiothyreus gruveli (Dautzenberg, 1929) inq.

Plesiothyreus gruveli

species Plesiothyreus guttatus (Thiele, 1909)

Plesiothyreus guttatus

species Plesiothyreus hamillei (P. Fischer, 1857)

Plesiothyreus hamillei

species Plesiothyreus indicus (Thiele, 1909)

Plesiothyreus indicus

species Plesiothyreus malonei (Vanatta, 1912)

Plesiothyreus malonei

species Plesiothyreus newtoni G. B. Sowerby III, 1894

Plesiothyreus newtoni

species Plesiothyreus omanensis (Biggs, 1973)

Plesiothyreus omanensis

species Plesiothyreus osculans (C. B. Adams, 1852)

Plesiothyreus osculans

species Plesiothyreus pararabicus (Christiaens, 1988)

Plesiothyreus pararabicus

species Plesiothyreus peelae Christiaens, 1989

Plesiothyreus peelae

species Plesiothyreus puntarenae (Mörch, 1860)
species Plesiothyreus radiatus (Schepman, 1908)

Plesiothyreus radiatus

species Plesiothyreus reticulatus (Thiele, 1909)

Plesiothyreus reticulatus

species Plesiothyreus scobinatus (A. Gould, 1859)

Plesiothyreus scobinatus


Fossil taxa

species Plesiothyreus parmophoroides (Cossmann, 1885)
species Plesiothyreus pliocenicus (Chirli, 2004)

Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [285cec71-ba66-42bf-93bd-ee54a02c3a8c]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Phenacolepas Pilsbry, 1891]
Data retrieved on: 12 February 2015
EN Australian Faunal Directory [5645807e-bf8b-4817-94a1-7ffd05bacf4a]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Plesiothyreus Cossmann, 1888]
Data retrieved on: 12 February 2015
EN Australian Faunal Directory [739ee84f-9c4c-4a3f-9138-16125ae66a76]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Cinnalepeta Iredale, 1929]
Data retrieved on: 12 February 2015
EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1204833]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Plesiothyreus Cossmann, 1888]
Data retrieved on: 30 November 2019

Contributions to BioLib

Help us to expand this encyclopedia! If you are logged in, you can add new subtaxa, vernacular and scientific names, texts, images or intertaxon relationships for this taxon.

Comments


Explanations

inq. nomen inquirendum - doubtful identity, needs further investigation

extinct taxon