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Taxon profile

species

Nerita plicata Linnaeus, 1758

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Neritidae - Nerites »  genus Nerita

Scientific synonyms

Ritena plicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nerita eburnea Röding, 1798
Nerita lactaria Linnaeus, 1771
Nerita nigra Von Martens, 1887
Nerita otaitensis Lesson, 1830
Nerita ringens Reeve, 1855
Nerita tautirana Curtiss, 1938

Images

Nerita plicata

Author: Jan Delsing

Nerita plicata

Author: Coloma, C. et al.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

A well-known, easily recognized shell, characterized by its rounded, subglobular shape, whitish to grayish color, often maculated with black, its sculpture of strong spiral ridges, 3 strong teeth on the columella, and by its convex rugose columellar area. The species is characterized by possessing an operculum that is slightly concave and whose exterior is smooth and somewhat granulose on the outer edge and not delimited as a distinct raised band as implied by Gray (1858:93). The parietal area is convex and rugose, and the columellar lip possesses three strong plica-like teeth; there are 3 to 5 moderately strong teeth between 2 large teeth on the inside of the outer lip. Width 20.78 ; Height 22.94 mm
Rehder, H.A., 1980. The marine mollusks of Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Sala y Gómez.
Length, 20 mm; diameter, 19 mm. Shell: globose; spirally corded; gray-white. Spire: three whorls; spire prominent. Sculpture: thick spiral cords separated by grooves of about equal diameter. Aperture: lunate; outer lip with ten teeth, inner lip with three or four oblique teeth; septum thick, oblique, wrinkled. Operculum: thin, light brown, smooth. Color: variable — white to brown, often spotted and streaked with black.
Specimens of N. plicata are uncommon along the shores of the windward islands where they are infrequently found high on the shoreline in crevices and pits on limestone benches and on the limbs of kiawe (Prosopis) trees overhanging the water, but they are frequently found at Midway and Pearl and Hermes Reef.
This species is widespread in the Indo-West Pacific; it is the dominant nerite on atolls throughout the Central Pacific and has been recorded as far east as Clipperton
Kay, E.A., 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Section 4: Mollusca.

Distribution

Eastern Islands. Chile.
Coloma, C. et al, 2002, Moluscos litorales de Isla de Pascua, Chile, recolectados por la expedition Cimar 5, Islas Oceanicas
RANGE.—Throughout the Indo-Pacific region, from East Africa to Clipperton and Easter Island.
HABITAT.—On rocks above water level.
Rehder, H.A., 1980. The marine mollusks of Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Sala y Gómez.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [165d04a2-cd85-49d9-a89e-d0067466361e]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Nerita plicata Linnaeus, 1758]
Data retrieved on: 12 February 2015
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Nerita plicata Linnaeus, 1758]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Nerita plicata LINNÉ, 1758]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013

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