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Taxon profile

species

Cellana toreuma (Reeve, 1854)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Nacellidae »  genus Cellana

Scientific synonyms

Patella affinis Reeve, 1855
Patella amussitata Reeve, 1855

Images

Cellana toreuma

Author: Jan Delsing

Cellana toreuma

Author: Jan Delsing

Cellana toreuma

Author: Powell, A.W.B

Taxon in country check-lists*

Europe: Russia, Asia: China, Japan, Philippines, Taiwan

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Shell of moderate size, up to 40 mm. ( 1,5inches) in length, lightly built, very depressed, apex between the anterior third and fourth, elongate-ovate, narrow, with flattened sides, and tapered to a narrowly rounded front margin; margins weakly crenulated. Sculpture variable, typically consisting of 30-40 moderately strong, narrow, sharply raised primary radial cords, and from 1-3 secondary cords in each interspace, the whole crossed by fine sharp growth lines, that weakly decussate the radial cords, especially the secondary ones. Colour extremely variable; externally, usually greenish or buff, boldly rayed, mottled and blotched with dark reddish brown; internally bluish silvery, the external pattern showing through strongly; spatula ill defined, usually diffused chestnut-brown, but white callused at the anterior end. Length: 36-40 mm; Width: 25-31 mm; Height: 5-9mm.
Source: Powell, 1973. The Patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae).

Interchangeable taxa

The predominant form of the species is long and narrow with subparallel sides, and internally, the spatula is long and narrow also. Certain shells from the Philippines are broadly ovate, but these are extreme individuals in populations that have narrow shells as well. Pilsbry’s Helcioniscus nigrolineatus var. divergens is still another viariant of toreuma, which is of large size, elongate-ovate, but with rounded rather than subparallel sides, and dense, fine, subgranose radial sculpture. Rugosely sculptured shells are, according to Ino, found towards low water, where rocks have rough surfaces, contrasted with rock surfaces from higher levels that have been smoothed by erosion.
Source: Powell, 1973. The Patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae).

Distribution

Japan to Ryukyu Islands, Mariana Islands, Taiwan, Hongkong, China, and Philippines.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 2

subspecies Cellana toreuma amussitata L.A. Reeve, 1855
subspecies Cellana toreuma toreuma (Reeve, 1854)

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Cellana toreuma (Reeve, 1854)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Cellana toreuma (REEVE, 1855)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013

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