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Taxon profile

species

Cylichna cylindracea (Pennant, 1777)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Opistobranchia - opisthobranchs »  family Cylichnidae »  genus Cylichna

Scientific synonyms

Cylichna cylindrica (Brugière, 1792)
Cylichna elongata Locard, 1886
Cylichna producta (Brown, 1827)

Images

Cylichna cylindracea

Author: Ardovini, R. & Cossignani, T.

Cylichna cylindracea

Author: Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Cylichna cylindracea
Habitat: it lives in the infralittoral and circalittoral zones on thin sand bottoms. It is collected in remarkable depths too. It is often found into gastral cavities of Astropecten auranciacus. It feeds on protozoon. Distribution: it can be found all over the Mediterranean. Never common.
Notes: this species is easily recognizable due to its outline particularly stretched, with a H/L ratio usually more than 2.5. Shell distinctly cylindrical in form. In upper part external lip overhanges spiral originating apical crown on which there are present weak striae only. In apical zone it is present an umbilicus not much deep. Aperture runs parallel and near columellar margin, in the lower part it is truncated and columella presents a weak plica. Sculpture is made by a spiral streaking undulated that, as far as fresh specimens are concerned, is brown in colour, more evident at the two ends. Living specimens have a periostracum uniform light brown in colour. Definitely cylindrical in outline and this makes it easily recognizable even during its juvenile stage. Cylichna elongata Locard, 1886 is considered a synonym of this species. Average measures of adult specimens reach 6-7 mm in height but specimens more than one centimetre are not rare.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Cylichna cylindracea (Pennant, 1777)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Cylichna cylindracea (Pennant, 1777)]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Cylichna cylindracea (Pennant, 1777)]
SP Tarruella Ruestes, A. (2002): Moluscos marinos de Cap Ras y Llançà (Girona, NE de la península Ibérica), Spira, 1(2): 1-14 [as Cylichna cylindracea (Pennant, 1777)]

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