CZ EN
SEARCH  

Taxon profile

species

Tarantinaea lignaria (Linnaeus, 1758)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Fasciolariidae - Tulip and Spindle Shells »  genus Tarantinaea

Scientific synonyms

Murex lignarius Linnaeus, 1758 o
Fasciolaria lignaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fasciolaria savignyi Tapparone-Canefri, 1875
Fasciolaria tarentina Lamarck, 1822

Images

Tarantinaea lignaria

Author: Mallard, D. & Robin, A.

Tarantinaea lignaria

Author: Sowerby, G.B. (II)

Tarantinaea lignaria

Author: Scaperrotta et al.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Habitat: it lives on rocky bottoms in the littoral and infralittoral zones.
Distribution: it seems this species is endemic of the Mediterranean. It is common enough.
Notes: unmistakable shell, not much changeable in its outline and in its colour pattern. Stretched in form, scalariform in aspect, sharp-cornered, with about ten large axial ribs on the last whorl making a sort of shoulder below the suture producing some big tubercles. Siphonal canal stretched, straight, columellar callum showing one plica in the upper part. Aperture oval in form, external lip sharp. Operculum corneous, thick, dark brown in colour. It has a slight periostracum and it is either yellow or uniform light brown in colour. Rarely there can be found transversal streaks white in colour. The animal is bright red in colour. Protoconch globose, smooth. Besides the protoconch, yuvenile specimens are recognizable due to their brown colour pattern, with big nodulous knotty tubercles, dirty white in colour. Moreover the surface is crossed by one fine spiral streakiness which is not often clear in adult specimens. It lays its eggs, pink in colour, in typical capsules calyx-like, transparent and coriaceus in consistence. These capsules are about one centimetre high. In the upper part they have a sort of operculum circular, eccentric and surrounded by a thickening. Eggs are laid during the months of May and June. The adult specimens average measures are around 50-60 mm in height.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2009. Accrescimenti, Vol. 2. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 1

varietas Tarantinaea lignaria var. albina (F. Settepassi, 1972)

Tarantinaea lignaria var. albina


Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Fasciolaria lignaria Linnaeus, 1758]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Fasciolaria lignaria (LINNÉ, 1758)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Fasciolaria lignaria (Linné, 1758)]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Tarantinaea lignaria (Linnaeus, 1758)]

Contributions to BioLib

Help us to expand this encyclopedia! If you are logged in, you can add new subtaxa, vernacular and scientific names, texts, images or intertaxon relationships for this taxon.

Comments


Explanations

o original combination