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Taxon profile

species

Mitrella scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Columbellidae - Dove Shells »  genus Mitrella

Scientific synonyms

Mitrella scripta var. acutalis Monterosato, 1917
Buccinum corniculatum Lamarck, 1822
Mitrella flaminea Risso, 1826
Fusus glaber Risso, 1826
Pisania laevigata Bivona Ant., 1832
Purpura lamarckii Risso, 1826
Buccinum linnaei Payraudeau, 1826
Mitrella syrtiaca Pallary, 1906

Images

Mitrella scripta

Author: Jan Delsing

Mitrella scripta

Author: Aartsen, van, Menckhorst & Gittenberger

Mitrella scripta

Author: Jan Delsing

Mitrella scripta

Author: Scaperrotta et al.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Habitat: it lives on rocky bottoms, in the infralittoral and circalittoral zones.
Distribution: it is pointed out all over the Mediterranean, where it seems it is locally common. Notes: shell solid, fusiform, apex sharp, often truncated. Whorls are either plane or not much convex, suture linear and thin, not much broad. Aperture stretched with columella straight, corrugated in the lower part and usually orange-coloured. Internally external lip shows from 6 to 8 little teeth, two upper teeth of which are broader, brown-orange in colour. Protoconch is about 1.5 whorls, generally brown-violaceous in colour. Colour pattern is variable: generally it is made by irregular flammulae dirty white in colour on a ground red-brown in colour. Operculum corneous, roundish in form. CLEMAM quotes among synonyms of this species even M. lanceolata, M. svelta and M. spelta. In our opinion it deals with three species to be gathered under a specific entity only that, according to some authors' opinion, is to be considered distinct from scripta. Indeed this form, more common in the Eastern Mediterranean, is slimmer and more conic in form, it has a siphonal cannel more tapered and shell and soft parts in different colour. Average measures of adult specimens are around 14-15 mm in height.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Mitrella scripta Linnaeus, 1758]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Mitrella scripta (LINNÉ, 1758)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Mitrella scripta (Linné, 1758)]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Mitrella scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)]
SP Prats Pi, L. (2002): Gastròpodes marins de la cala de Binissafúller, Menorca (Illes Balears), Spira, 1(2): 21-24 [as Mitrella scripta (Linné, 1758)]
SP Tarruella Ruestes, A. (2002): Moluscos marinos de Cap Ras y Llançà (Girona, NE de la península Ibérica), Spira, 1(2): 1-14 [as Mitrella scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)]

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