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Taxon profile

species

Volvarina mitrella (Risso, 1826)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Marginellidae - Margin Shells »  genus Volvarina

Scientific synonyms

Hyalina secalina R. A. Philippi, 1844

Images

Volvarina mitrella

Author: Jan Delsing

Volvarina mitrella

Author: Jan Delsing

Volvarina mitrella

Author: Scaperrotta et al.

Volvarina mitrella

Author: Ardovini, R. & Cossignani, T.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Habitat: it lives in the infra-circalittoral zones, into substratum cavities and at the margins of Posidonia oceanica meadows. Distribution: it can be found in a large part of the Mediterranean but never common. More frequent in the Southern area. Imaged shells: even in its yuvenile stage, this species cannot be conftised with any other Mediterranean species. Shell solid, slim in form, bright, wholly smooth. Upper spiral elevated, apex smooth and obtuse. Last whorl is almost the totality of its height, suture superficial and not much distinguishable. Aperture narrow and long. External lip without teeth and thickened, with a slight flexuosity in the meridian part, in the upper area it can be noted one slight shoulder. On columella there are four quite clear folds.
Fresh specimens are usually either yellow or light brown in colour, sometimes either with little bands or maculae brown in colour. This species has no operculum. It is easily recognizable from Gibberula, due to its bigger sizes and to its upper spiral which is much more elevated. Juvenile specimens are more roundish in outline. Gofas (1989) considers Marginella calameli Jousseaume, 1875, species collected along Algerian coasts having one shorter and rolling spiral and two darker spiral bands, as a simple variant of V. mitrella. The adult specimens average measures are around 8-10 mm in height.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2009. Accrescimenti, Vol. 2. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Volvarina mitrella (Risso, 1826)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Volvarina mitrella (Risso, 1826)]
SP Prats Pi, L. (2002): Gastròpodes marins de la cala de Binissafúller, Menorca (Illes Balears), Spira, 1(2): 21-24 [as Volvarina mitrella (Risso, 1826)]

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