CZ EN
SEARCH  

Taxon profile

genus

Dizoniopsis Sacco, 1895

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Cerithiopsidae

Description

Dizoniopsis Sacco, 1895 (type species Cerilhium bilineatum Hörnes, 1855, type locality the Tertiary formations of Piemont) was created for fossil shells with only 2 beaded spiral cords on teleoconch whorls, but the original description did not mention protoconch, and the figure does not show it. Some authors have assigned to this genus shells with smooth protoconchs (Gougerot & Le Renard). But the genus was redefined by Nordsieck, (1968), the type of the genus having, according to him, a protoconch with a smooth first whorl, and following whorls with axial riblets extending from suture to suture. This genus was used by Glibert (1973) for shells with pupoid shape, with 2 beaded cords on teleoconch whorls, and protoconchs with axial ribs.
Source: Jay, M. & Drivas, J, 2002. The Cerithiopsidae (Gastropoda) of Reunion Island (Indian Ocean)
Among European cerithiopsids, a noteworthy and easily recognized morphological group is composed by species in which the teleoconch sculpture is composed of only two rows of beads until at least the penultimate whorl. In most of the other Mediterranean species of the family there are two (rarely three) cords on the first teleoconch whorl and a third one is added very early adapically along the suture.
SACCO (1895) introduced Dizoniopsis as a subgenus of Cerithiopsis, for Neogene fossils which were said to differ by having two rows of granules per whorl only. This character is shared by some Recent Mediterranean representatives, for which the name of the Miocene type species has been repeatedly used. There are two clearly different Recent species, long recognized by Mediterranean authors, but much confusion has arisen regarding which name should be used for one or another of them.
Bouchet, P. , Gofas, S. & Warén, A., 2010. Notes on Mediterranean Dizoniopsis (Gastropoda Cerithiopsidae), with the description of two new species.
Type species: Cerithium bilineatum Homes, 1855, type locality Tertiary banks of Piemont: teleoconch with 2 beaded spiral cords per whorl, protoconch bearing axial ribs, extending from suture to suture, with smooth intervals (Dizoniopsis ss). We provisonally consider as Dizoniopsis (si) the species with 2 spiral beaded cords per teleoconch whorl, with protoconchs bearing spiral cords in intervals between the ribs (type 3) or with axial ribs that do not reach the upper suture (type 4).
Jay, M. & Drivas, J, 2002. The Cerithiopsidae (Gastropoda) of Reunion Island (Indian Ocean).
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 11

species Dizoniopsis abylensis P. Bouchet, S. Gofas & A. Warén, 2010

Dizoniopsis abylensis

species Dizoniopsis angustissima Forbes, 1843
species Dizoniopsis apexclarus E. Rolán, 2007

Dizoniopsis apexclarus

species Dizoniopsis aspicienda P. Bouchet, S. Gofas & A. Warén, 2010

Dizoniopsis aspicienda

species Dizoniopsis benoitiana T. A. di Monterosato, 1869
species Dizoniopsis clarkii Forbes & Hanley, 1849
species Dizoniopsis concatenata (L.F. Conti, 1864)

Dizoniopsis concatenata

species Dizoniopsis coppolae (Aradas, 1870)

Dizoniopsis coppolae

species Dizoniopsis gothica M. Jay & J. Drivas, 2002

Dizoniopsis gothica

species Dizoniopsis herberti M. Jay & J. Drivas, 2002

Dizoniopsis herberti

species Dizoniopsis herosae M. Jay & J. Drivas, 2002

Dizoniopsis herosae


Links and literature

EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1290816]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Dizoniopsis Sacco, 1895]
Data retrieved on: 30 November 2019

Contributions to BioLib

Help us to expand this encyclopedia! If you are logged in, you can add new subtaxa, vernacular and scientific names, texts, images or intertaxon relationships for this taxon.

Comments - 1