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Taxon profile

species

Hyala vitrea (G. Montagu, 1803)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Iravadiidae »  genus Hyala

Scientific synonyms

Turbo vitreus G. Montagu, 1803
Cingula vitrea (G. Montagu, 1803)
Onoba vitrea (G. Montagu, 1803)
Hyala mediterranea F. Nordsieck, 1972
Cingula nikolarianae Oberling, 1970

Images

Hyala vitrea

Author: Nordsieck, F.

Hyala vitrea

Author: Warén, A.

Hyala vitrea

Author: Graham, A.

Hyala vitrea

Author: Cossignani, T. & Ardovini, R.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Description by Nordsieck in German: Click german flag!
Diagnostic characters
Shell tall, narrow, distinctly cyrtoconoid, semitransparent, with flattened, blunt apex; suture between penult and last whorl very deep, often cutting into shell profile closer to shell axis than that between antepenult and penult whorls. Without costae and usually also without apparent spiral ridges. Posterior end of foot cleft medially.
Other characters
The sides of the basal half of the shell are nearly parallel (discounting the curvature of the whorls), but bend to the rather blunt apex. If any spiral ridges occur they are extremely weakly developed. The yellow colour resides in the periostracum, the shell below being white. Up to 3 mm high, 1.5 mm broad; last whorl occupies 60% of shell height, aperture 35%.
H. vitrea is distributed from the Mediterranean north to Norway but is recently recorded only from a few Scottish and western Irish localities where it may be locally not uncommon. It lives on muddy-sandy bottoms from 10 to 50 m deep.
Graham, A.; 1988. Molluscs: Prosobranch and Pyramidellid Gastropods.

Distribution

England, Norwegen bis Smyrna und Schwarzmeer. Nördlich 5—10 in tief, südlich tiefer (bis 120 m) auf Schlamm.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Hyala vitrea (Montagu, 1803)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Hyala vitrea (Montagu, 1803)]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Hyala vitrea (Montagu, 1803)]
SP Tarruella Ruestes, A. (2002): Moluscos marinos de Cap Ras y Llançà (Girona, NE de la península Ibérica), Spira, 1(2): 1-14 [as Hyala vitrea (Montagu, 1803)]

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