CZ EN
SEARCH  

Taxon profile

species

Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Tornidae »  genus Circulus

Scientific synonyms

Valvata striata Philippi, 1836
Circulus striatus bicarinatus Altimira, 1977
Circulus carinulatus Locard, 1889
Delphinula costata Danilo & Sandri, 1856
Circulus costulatus Locard, 1889
Delphinula duminyi Requien, 1848
Circulus duminyi Réquien, 1848
Solarium philippii Cantraine, 1842
Skeneia striatula Weinkauff, 1862
Delphinula triangulata de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854

Images

Circulus striatus

Author: Panova

Circulus striatus

Circulus striatus

Author: Antonio França

Circulus striatus

Author: Aartsen, van, Menckhorst & Gittenberger

Circulus striatus

Author: Ardovini, R. & Cossignani, T.

Circulus striatus

Author: Engl, W. et al

Circulus striatus

Author: Jan Delsing

Circulus striatus

Author: Graham, A.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

CZ   EN  

Description

Diagnostic characters
Shell small, flattened, semitransparent, glossy, with a low, obtuse spire and a very large umbilicus. The whorls bear spiral ridges. The aperture lies in a prosocline plane and appears nearly circular when the shell is held upright. The mantle skirt has two marginal tentacles on the right. Operculum with about 12 turns.
Other characters
There are 4-5 whorls, rounded in section, with deep sutures placed on the apical side of the periphery of each whorl. There are usually eight or ten (up to twelve) spiral ridges on the last whorl, 5-6 on the penult, 4-5 on the previous, the rest smooth. The base of the last whorl lacks ridges, but a further series of four or five appears on that part of it which lines the umbilical space. Other whorls exposed in that space also show ridges. The outer lip arises level with spiral ridge 6, 7, or 8 and shows a small peripheral bay and slight basal projection; it is crenulated by the ends of the ridges. White. Up to 1.25 mm high, 2.75 mm broad; last whorl occupies 80-85% of shell height, aperture about three quarters.
The animal has a narrow snout which is a little bifid at the tip, and two long and delicate tentacles, each with a basal eye. Males have a slender, sickle-shaped penis. The foot is narrow with recurved anterolateral points. Whitish with opaque white speckles, the snout pinkish.
C striatus is a very rare animal at the latitude of the British Isles, where only a few shells have been found on western coasts. It is a southern species occurring from the Mediterranean north to Britain and Ireland, living on muddy bottoms at about 30 m deep. It appears to eat material adhering to sand grains (Fretter, 1956).
Graham, A.; 1988. Molluscs: Prosobranch and Pyramidellid Gastropods.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Circulus duminyi Réquien, 1848]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)]
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Circulus tricarinatus (Wood, 1848)]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)]
SP Prats Pi, L. (2002): Gastròpodes marins de la cala de Binissafúller, Menorca (Illes Balears), Spira, 1(2): 21-24 [as Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)]
SP Tarruella Ruestes, A. (2002): Moluscos marinos de Cap Ras y Llançà (Girona, NE de la península Ibérica), Spira, 1(2): 1-14 [as Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)]

Contributions to BioLib

Help us to expand this encyclopedia! If you are logged in, you can add new subtaxa, vernacular and scientific names, texts, images or intertaxon relationships for this taxon.

Taxon - texts (not confirmed) - 1
Comments