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Taxon profile

genus

Setia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1852

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Rissoidae

Scientific synonyms

Cingula (Setia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1852
Parvisetia Monterosato, 1884
Putilla (Varisetia) F. Nordsieck, 1972
Rissoa (Setia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1852
Rissoia (Setia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1852
Rudolphosetia T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1917

Description

Shell: minute, ovate to ovate-conic, whorls convex; aperture with simple peristome, with posterior angulation but lacking distinct anterior and posterior channels; outer lip prosocline, with or without weak external varix; surface smooth or with weak to moderate spiral threads and axial growth lines. Protoconch dome-shaped, of about 1 1/4 - 1 1/2 whorls, first 1/2 whorl very large; surface either smooth, except for weak spiral threads on last 1/4 whorl, or with spiral rows of minute gemmae.
Head Foot: snout bilobed, metapodial and pallial tentacles present or absent.
Operculum: simple, thin, paucispiral, nucleus eccentric.
Ponder, 1985. A review of the genera of the Rissoidae.

Distribution

Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.

Interchangeable taxa

The relationships of Setia to Pusillina may be closer than implied by the classification adopted here but, on shell characters, the two groups are readily distinguished. More anatomical comparisons are required to establish their real relationship and that of Pseudosetia.
The protoconch microsculpture, small, smooth, ovate-conic teleoconch and simple aperture distinguish species of Setia from those of Rissoa and Pusillina. The external features of the animal indicate that the type-species of Setia is similar to Rissoa and Pusillina but differs chiefly in lacking a pallial tentacle. Species of Rissoa and Pusillina tend to develop axial sculpture whereas species of Setia are smooth or spirally striate.
Ponder, 1985. A review of the genera of the Rissoidae.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 41

species Setia abjecta R. B. Watson, 1873
species Setia abyssicola F. Nordsieck, 1974
species Setia alboranensis A. Peñas & E. Rolán, 2006
species Setia amabilis (Locard, 1886)

Setia amabilis

species Setia ambigua (Brugnone, 1873)

Setia ambigua

species Setia anselmoi (J.J. Van Aartsen & W. Engl, 1999)
species Setia antipolitana (van der Linden & W. M. Wagner, 1987)

Setia antipolitana

species Setia bruggeni (Verduin, 1984)
species Setia conoidea Seguenza, 1903
species Setia fusca (Philippi, 1841)

Setia fusca

species Setia gittenbergeri (A. Verduin, 1984)
species Setia globosus Möller, 1842
species Setia homerica L. Romani & D. Scuderi, 2015

Setia homerica

species Setia impolite E. Rolán & J.M. Hernández, 2006
species Setia incognita Perugia, 2021
species Setia islandica Friele, 1882
species Setia jansseni (A. Verduin, 1984)
species Setia lacourti (Verduin, 1984)
species Setia latior (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842)

Setia latior

species Setia levantina C. Bogi & B.S. Galil, 2007
species Setia limpida T. A. di Monterosato, 1884
species Setia messanensis T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1884
species Setia miae Verduin, 1988

Setia miae

species Setia microbia H. J. Hoenselaar & J. Hoenselaar, 1991
species Setia minuta Nordsieck, 1972
species Setia nicoleae W. Segers, F. Swinnen & R. De Prins, 2009
species Setia nomeae R.G. Moolenbeek & T. Piersma, 1990
species Setia obtusispira Seguenza, 1876
species Setia pulcherrima (Jeffreys, 1848)

Setia pulcherrima

species Setia scillae (Aradas & Benoit, 1876)
species Setia sciutiana (Aradas & Benoit, 1874)
species Setia slikorum (Verduin, 1984)

Setia slikorum

species Setia subvaricosa S. Gofas, 1990

Setia subvaricosa

species Setia triangularis (R.B. Watson, 1886)
species Setia tricincta A. Adams, 1861
species Setia turriculata Monterosato, 1884

Setia turriculata

species Setia valvatoides Milaschewitch, 1909

Setia valvatoides


Fossil taxa

species Setia globosa Seguenza, 1879
species Setia occidentalis Le Renard, 1990
species Setia pupina Cossmann & Peyrot, 1918 inq.

Nomina dubia dub.

species Setia globulinus Monterosato, 1884 dub.

Links and literature

EN Paleobiology Database [115760]

Paleobiology Database [https://paleobiodb.org/] [as Parvisetia]
Data retrieved on: 11 December 2015
EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1305020]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Setia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1852]
Data retrieved on: 29 November 2019

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Explanations

extinct taxon

inq. nomen inquirendum - doubtful identity, needs further investigation

dub. nomen dubium - name of unknown or doubtful application