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Taxon profile

species

Alvania hirta (Monterosato, 1884)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Rissoidae »  genus Alvania

Images

Alvania hirta

Author: Shellauction

Alvania hirta

Author: Nordsieck F.

Alvania hirta

Author: Jan Delsing

Alvania hirta

Author: Jan Delsing

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Shell solid, spiny in aspect, conic in outline, whorls convex, suture deep. Once large axial and spiral ribs cross they make some spines quite prominent. Over its mouth only two spiral cords are visible. Mouth roundish in form, lip thickened and varicose, spiny externally and denticulated internally. Columella large and callous. Embryonal whorls are large and obtuse since protoconch is paucispiral and lecitotrophic. Uniform white in colour. This species is really similar to A. cancellata that, besides being larger in sizes and being less slim in outline, it has a protoconch multispiral and planktotrophic, moreover it has always three spiral cords over its mouth instead of two and it presents a large nodule at the base of columella. Sometimes cancellata is yellowish in colour while hirta is constantly white. Average measures of adult specimens reach 3 mm in height.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)

Distribution

Habitat: it lives in the infralittoral and circalittoral zones on solid substrata in the presence of algae. Distribution: it can be found all over the Mediterranean. More common in the southern sector.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778)

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Alvania hirta (Monterosato, 1884)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Alvania hirta Monterosato, 1884]
SP Prats Pi, L. (2002): Gastròpodes marins de la cala de Binissafúller, Menorca (Illes Balears), Spira, 1(2): 21-24 [as Alvania hirta Monterosato, 1884]

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