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Taxon profile

species

Alvania discors (Allan, 1818)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Rissoidae »  genus Alvania

Scientific synonyms

Alvania montagui Payraudeau, 1826
Alvania sardea Risso, 1826
Alvania sardoa A. Risso, 1826

Images

Alvania discors

Author: Jan Delsing

Alvania discors

Author: Jan Delsing

Alvania discors

Author: Panova

Alvania discors

Author: Shellauction

Alvania discors

Author: Nordsieck F.

Alvania discors peloritana

Alvania discors peloritana

Author: Nordsieck F.

Alvania discors

Author: Nordsieck F.

Alvania discors

Author: Jan Delsing

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Species having a planktotrophic protoconch characterized by a remarkable morphological variability. Shell solid, conic in outline, whorls either flat-sided or a little bit convex, suture deep. Last whorl is more than 60% of total height. Axially it presents some ribs large and strong, variable in number, crossed by a spiral streaking often evident in the interspaces only. Base is wholly covered by spiral belts vari-able in number and in consistency. One belt more prominent is present at the base of any whorl, white in colour. Aperture roundish, lip sharp and internally grooved. Really variable in colour: from monochromatic specimens to specimens either with maculae or lines white in colour on a ground brown in colour. Spiral belts at the base are often covered by spots brown in colour.
One of the most similar one is A. schwartziana (relatively common in the Upper Adriatic) which is recognizable due to a protoconch with lecitotrophic development and differently sculptured, due to whorls more convex, suture less deep, due to axial ribs lengthening upon the base and due to colour which is constantly monochromatic. A. peloritana (Aradas & Benoit, 1874), species endemic of Straits of Messina area (Sicily - Italy), is considered by CLEMAM as a synonym of this species. Average measures of adult specimens reach 4 mm in height.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)

Distribution

Habitat: it lives in the infralittoral zone on stiff substrata rich in vegetation.
Distribution: it can be found all over the Mediterranean. It is one of the most common species of its genus.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Alvania consociella Monterosato, 1884
Alvania settepassii Amati & Nofroni, 1985

Included taxa

Number of records: 2

subspecies Alvania discors discors (Allan, 1818)
subspecies Alvania discors peloritana (Aradas & Benoit, 1870)

Alvania discors peloritana


Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Alvania discors Allan, 1818]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Alvania sardoa Risso, 1826]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Alvania montagui (PYRAUDEAU, 1826)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Alvania discors (Allan, 1818)]
SP Peñas, A. & Almera, J. (2001): Malacofauna asociada a una pradera de Posidonia oceanica (L.) en Mataró (NE de la Península Ibérica), Spira, 1(1): 25-31 [as Alvania discors (Allan, 1818)]
SP Prats Pi, L. (2002): Gastròpodes marins de la cala de Binissafúller, Menorca (Illes Balears), Spira, 1(2): 21-24 [as Alvania discors (Allan, 1818)]
SP Tarruella Ruestes, A. (2002): Moluscos marinos de Cap Ras y Llançà (Girona, NE de la península Ibérica), Spira, 1(2): 1-14 [as Alvania discors (Allan, 1818)]

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