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Taxon profile

species

Alvania consociella Monterosato, 1884

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Rissoidae »  genus Alvania

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Alvania consociella

Author: Jan Delsing

Alvania consociella

Author: Jan Delsing

Alvania consociella

Author: Nordsieck F.

Alvania consociella

Author: Jan Delsing

Alvania consociella

Author: Scaperrotta et al.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

It is a species small in sizes, solid, conic in outline, whorls either not much convex or flat-sided, suture quite broad, caniculate. On last whorl there are 10-12 axial ribs wide and spaced not reaching the base but interrupting at the periphery of last whorl. Spiral sculpture is evident and on last whorl it is made by 5-6 little cords the two lower ones of which are broader and a little bit detached from the others. Some spiral belts are present at the base too. Mouth roundish in form, external lip thickened, internally it often presents one spot either brown or black in colour. Apex obtuse, often dark brown in colour. Colour pattern is really variable (some varietis: flavida, coccinella, atra, rufa, nivea, fasciata, have no taxonomic value): on a ground either light or brown in colour there are either spots or streaks darker, peripheral spiral little cords are often white in colour. There can be found monochromatic specimens too. This species is very similar to A. lanciae so that it is really hard separating these two entities that in the past were distinguished owing to their protoconch dark in colour and due to the peripheral little cords white in colour, characteristics that can be checked in both species. In our opinion consociella is larger in sizes, whorls are flatter-sided, it has a different spiral sculpture (more spaced as far as lanciae is concerned), it has axial ribs not reaching the base and suture caniculate (less broad as far as lanciae is concerned). Average measures of adult specimens reach 2.5-3 mm in height.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)

Distribution

Habitat: it lives in the infralittoral zone on stiff substrata rich in vegetation. Distribution: it is found all over the Mediterranean. Common enough.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Alvania discors (Allan, 1818)
Alvania lanciae (Calcara, 1841)

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Alvania consociella Monterosato, 1884]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Alvania consociella Monterosato, 1884]
SP Tarruella Ruestes, A. (2002): Moluscos marinos de Cap Ras y Llançà (Girona, NE de la península Ibérica), Spira, 1(2): 1-14 [as Alvania consociella Monterosato, 1884]

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