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Taxon profile

species

Alvania cimicoides (Forbes, 1844)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Rissoidae »  genus Alvania

Scientific synonyms

Rissoa cimicoides Forbes, 1844
Turbona hispidula fuscoapicalis Nordsieck, 1974
Rissoa intermedia Aradas, 1847
Rissoa cimicoides var. minima Jeffreys, 1867
Rissoa sculpta Philippi, 1844

Images

Alvania cimicoides

Author: Jan Delsing

Alvania cimicoides

Author: Jan Delsing

Alvania cimicoides

Author: Sars, G.O.

Alvania cimicoides

Author: Graham, A.

Alvania cimicoides

Author: Martins et al.

Description

In general appearance the shell is like that of A. beani but the V-shaped nicks in which the sutures lie are wider and deeper, the lattice of ornament coarser because costae and spiral ridges are fewer; costae lost on the base of the last whorl. Aperture with varix and teeth within the outer lip. Without a tooth on columella. White or yellowish, apical whorls golden brown; a vertical brown band on the last whorl along abapertural side of varix which it crosses near the periphery, sometimes extended along the whorl subsuturally and peripherally.
There are 6-7 whorls which are rather flat-sided and the spire is regularly pyramidal. There are 16-20 costae on the last whorl, orthoclineor very slightly prosocline, 15 on the penult, 13-16 on each of the rest apart from the larval ones. Spiral ridges number 9-12 on the last whorl, 4-6 on the penult, then 2-3. The larval shell has an irregular spiral pattern. The aperture presents the same characters as in A. beani. Up to 4mm high, 2.5mm broad; last whorl occupies about two thirds of the shell height, aperture 40-45%.
A. cimicoides has been recorded from the Mediterranean to Norway, but is probably absent from the North Sea. In the British Isles it has been found, but not recently, in a number of places between south west England and the Northern Isles; absent, apparently, in Ireland. It is uncommon and lives from a few to 500 m deep on soft bottoms. It is a detritivore. Its reproductive habits are unknown though probably not different from those of related species.
Graham, A.; 1988. Molluscs: Prosobranch and Pyramidellid Gastropods

Interchangeable taxa

Alvania cimicoides may resemble A. beani, but can be distinguished by having a larger aperture and a distinctly yellowish protoconch.
Warén, A. 1996 - New and little known Mollusca from Iceland and Scandinavia. Part 3.

Distribution

From the Denmark Strait, northwestern, western, southern, and southeastern Iceland, the Faeroes, northernmost Norway (Hammerfest). and south along the European west coast, throughout the Mediterranean, the Azores and the Canary Islands. Depth range usually 100-1000 m, more shallow in the north. Rocky, sandy and silty, current swept bottoms from about 35 meters and deeper, never in great numbers.
Warén, A. 1996 - New and little known Mollusca from Iceland and Scandinavia. Part 3.
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Alvania beani (Hanley in Thorpe, 1844)
Alvania micropilosa S. Gofas, 2007

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Alvania cimicoides Forbes, 1844]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Alvania cimicoides (Forbes, 1844)]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Alvania cimicoides (Forbes, 1844)]
SP Tarruella Ruestes, A. (2002): Moluscos marinos de Cap Ras y Llançà (Girona, NE de la península Ibérica), Spira, 1(2): 1-14 [as Alvania cimicoides (Forbes, 1844)]

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