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Taxon profile

species

Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Rissoidae »  genus Alvania

Scientific synonyms

Turbo cimex Linnaeus, 1758
Rissoa cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)
Turbo calathiscus Montagu, 1808
Rissoa cancellata Desmarest, 1814
Alvania cimicina Locard, 1886 (unjustified emendation) u.em.
Alvania europea Risso, 1826
Alvania freminvillea Risso, 1826
Rissoa granulata Philippi, 1836
Alvania pyramidata Risso, 1826

Images

Alvania cimex

Author: Jan Delsing

Alvania cimex

Author: Jan Delsing

Alvania cimex

Author: Jan Delsing

Alvania cimex

Author: Oliver, J.D. et al

Alvania cimex

Author: Jan Delsing

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Shell variable in its sizes, colour and solidity. General outline, as well as sculpture of teleconch are wholly similar to those of A. mamillata, with which it is often confused and from which it is recognizable mainly due to sizes of apex, which is smaller, and owing to protoconch which has a larger number of whorls (2-2.3 whorls) , moreover it has a more limited distribution. For comparison between the two protoconches see table page 154. Average measures of adult specimens reach 4 mm in height.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)

Distribution

Habitat: it lives in the infralittoral zone, on hard substrata, feeding on small vegetable particles.
Distribution: it can be found along the Mediterranean coasts of Spain, France and along the littoral of former Jugoslavia.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Alvania geryonia (Nardo, 1847)
Alvania mamillata Risso, 1826

Included taxa

Number of records: 2

subspecies Alvania cimex fasciata (R.A. Philippi, 1836)

Alvania cimex fasciata

subspecies Alvania cimex fusca R.A. Philippi, 1836

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Alvania cimex Linnaeus, 1758]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Alvania cimex (Linné, 1758)]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)]
SP Peñas, A. & Almera, J. (2001): Malacofauna asociada a una pradera de Posidonia oceanica (L.) en Mataró (NE de la Península Ibérica), Spira, 1(1): 25-31 [as Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)]
SP Prats Pi, L. (2002): Gastròpodes marins de la cala de Binissafúller, Menorca (Illes Balears), Spira, 1(2): 21-24 [as Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)]
SP Tarruella Ruestes, A. (2002): Moluscos marinos de Cap Ras y Llançà (Girona, NE de la península Ibérica), Spira, 1(2): 1-14 [as Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)]

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Comments


Explanations

u.em. unjustified emendation - proposed alternative spelling of scientific name when not justified by international code of nomenclature.