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Taxon profile

species

Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Patellidae »  genus Patella - limpet

Scientific synonyms

Patella costosoplicata Mörch, 1853
Patella cypria Gmelin, 1791
Patella ferruginea var. ficarazzensis de Gregorio, 1884
Patella ferruginea var. imperatoria de Gregorio, 1884
Patella lamarckii Payraudeau, 1826
Patella lampedusensis de Gregorio, 1884
Patella luteola Lamarck, 1819
Patella medusa Röding, 1798
Patella ferruginea var. percostata de Gregorio, 1884
Patella pyramidata Lamarck, 1819

Images

Patella ferruginea

Author: Cossignani

Patella ferruginea

Author: Jan Richtr

Patella ferruginea

Author: Jan Delsing

Patella ferruginea

Author: Jan Delsing

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Shell moderately large, up to 62 mm. (2,45 inches) in length, very solid, ovate, conical, with the apex subcentral, coarsely sculptured with numerous strong radial ribs, that are rendered scabrous by concentric growth lines, and also strongly corrugate the margin. Colour, externally dull ashen, more or less stained with pale brown; internally, bluish white, corrugated margin bordered in dark-brown, almost black, and the spatula clouded with whitish callus.
Radula-formula: 3 + 1 + (2+1+2) + 1+3. Radula very similar to that of P. caerulea, except that the small slender median central is a definite tooth bearing a small cusp.
Source: Powell, 1973. The Patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae).
This species is unmistakable: it is roundish in outline, it is not much elevated and its aspect is quite solid, massive, it reaches remarkable sizes. Sculpture made by radial ribs large, nodulous (about 40), alternate with other ones in smaller sizes making a denticulation evident on margin. Peristome uneven and sharp. Growth striae quite broad. External surface yellowish in colour tending either to ferruginous or greyish, with spots black in colour. Internally it is white porcelain-like in colour, clear blue in colour, scar of foot quite visible, placed centrally, blackish in colour. Its large radial ribs overflowing from margin make immature specimens too easily definable. As far as this species is concerned, in literature there can be found a lot of synonyms and also of varieties proving its intraspecific variability At present it is to be considered as a protected species. Average measures of adult specimens are around 70-80 mm in length.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)

Distribution

Mediterranean, from the Aegean to Spain and North Africa.
Habitat: it lives on rocks in zones particularly exposed at wave motion, in the mesolittoral area.
Distribution: mainly it can be found in the Western Mediterranean. More frequent along coasts of Corsica (France) and of the Tuscan Archipelago islands (Italy).
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Patella ferruginea GMELIN, 1791]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791]

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