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Taxon profile

species

Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Bithyniidae »  genus Bithynia

Scientific synonyms

Bithynia leachi Scheppard, 1823
Bithynia (Codiella) leachii leachii (Sheppard, 1823)
Paludina kickxii Vestendorp, 1835
Paludina similis Des Moulins, 1827

Images

Bithynia leachii

Author: Michael Kesl

Bithynia leachii

Author: Jan Delsing

Bithynia leachii

Author: Graham, A.

Bithynia leachii

Author: Cossignani, T. & V.

Description

Diagnostic characters
Shell like that of a small B. tentaculata but glossier, with more tumid whorls, deeper sutures, an umbilicus, a rounder aperture which is not angulated adapically.
Other characters
The apex is blunter than that of B. tentaculata, and there are only 4-5 whorls. The inner lip is convex against the last whorl. Horn-coloured, but often greyer than that of tentaculata. Up to 5 mm high, 4.5 mm broad; last whorl occupies 80% of shell height, aperture 50%.
The body of the animal is like that of the previous species but paler in colour, grey or white with black spots, the tentacles and the foot nearly devoid of pigment.
B. leachi occurs in the same situations as B. tentaculata, with which it is often found, though usually less abundant. It has a more restricted distribution in the British Isles, tending to be limited to the south and east. The animals breed in early summer, laying capsules which are indistinguishable from those of B. tentaculata though a little smaller. Young snails emerge in about three weeks. They are probably annuals (de Wit, 1965) though Beer, Korolova & Lifshits (1969) have suggested a life span of 3-4 years.
Graham, A.; 1988. Molluscs: Prosobranch and Pyramidellid Gastropods.
Author: Jan Delsing

Intertaxon relationships

Links and literature

EN IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024-1 [155649]

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [http://www.iucnredlist.org/] [as Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)]
Data retrieved on: 29 January 2024
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Bithynia leachi Sheppard, 1823]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
EN de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.): Fauna Europaea 2.4 [http://www.faunaeur.org] [as Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)]
Data retrieved on: 9 March 2012
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Bithynia leachii (SHEPPARD, 1823)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
DE Glöer P. (2002): Die Susswassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas, Conch Books, Hackenheim, Germany [as Bithynia leachii (Sheppard 1823)]
DE Glöer P. (2002): Die Susswassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas, Conch Books, Hackenheim, Germany [as Bithynia (Codiella) leachii leachii]
CZ EN Farkač J., Král D. & Škorpík M. (eds.) (2005): Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky - Bezobratlí, Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Praha, 760 pp. [as Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)]
CZ EN Hejda R., Farkač J., Chobot K. (eds.) (2017): Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky - Bezobratlí, Příroda 36, AOPK ČR [as Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)]
Data retrieved on: 27 February 2025
CZ Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010): Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky, Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, Suppl. 1: 1–37. [as Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)]
EN Beran L. & Horsák M. (2009): Distribution of Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823) and Bithynia troschelii (Paasch, 1842) (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae) in the Czech Republic, Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, 8: 19-23 [as Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)]

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