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Taxon profile

species

Leiosolenus plumula (Hanley, 1843)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Mytilida »  family Mytilidae - sea mussels »  genus Leiosolenus

Scientific synonyms

Lithophaga plumula Hanley, 1844
Lithophaga cavernosa Dunker, 1882
Lithophaga divaricalix T. Iredale, 1939

Images

Leiosolenus plumula

Author: Coan, E. et al.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Shell inflated, with feather-like posterior incrustations; dorsal flange high. Length to 70 mm. The dorsal flange of this species is higher than that of the other two Californian species. In California, the incrustations may be massive and lack elegant, feather-like ridges. This led Hertlein and Strong (1946a) to propose the subspecies L. plumula kelseyi, but this character is too variable for taxonomic recognition. Monterey, California (36.6°N) [LACM, CAS], into the Golfo de California, south to Manta, Ecuador (1.0°S) (Olsson, 1961), probably to Perú; L'Île Clipperton; Islas Galápagos (1.0°S) [LACM]; Philippines, Australia; in the intertidal zone to 40 m, boring into shale, large mollusk shells, and dead coral. Also known from the Pleistocene of southern California.
Coan E.V., Valentich-Scott P. & Bernard F.R. (2000) Bivalve seashells of western North America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Arctic Alaska to Baja California.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Leiosolenus plumula Hanley, 1844]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Lithophaga plumula (HANLEY, 1844)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013

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