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Taxon profile

species

Nuculana egregia (R.J.L. Guppy, 1882)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Nuculanida »  family Nuculanidae »  genus Nuculana

Scientific synonyms

Nuculana (Costelloleda) egregia Guppy, 1882
Leda egregia Guppy, 1882
Nuculana cestrota W. H. Dall, 1889
Leda cestrota Dall, 1890
Leda chazaliei Dautzenberg, 1900

Images

Nuculana egregia

Author: Dall, W.H.

Nuculana egregia

Author: Daccarett, E.Y. & Bossio, V.S.

Taxon in country check-lists*

North America: Panama, South America: Brazil, Caribbean, Colombia, Suriname, Venezuela

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Nuculana cestrota: Shell thin, compressed, elongated, rostrated, translucent white, with a pale gray or olive epidermis, which is generally mostly lost; umbones hardly raised above the hingeline, pointed, inconspicuous, compressed; base forming a shallow reversed arch, meeting the anterior curve of the upper edge in a rounded point; posterior upper margin nearly straight, becoming slightly concave toward the end of the rostrum; rostrum longest above, obliquely truncate, its basal margin slightly concave, then swelling into the curve of the base; sculpture of numerous thin, sharp, elevated concentric lamellae, prominent anteriorly and near the base, less so on the cheeks of the valves and obsolete near the rostrum; radiating sculpture of a ridge bounding the lunule over which the lamellae pass, becoming finer and then obsolete toward the pouting cardinal margin; also, a ridge bounding the escutcheon, and a second less obvious thread from the beak of each valve to the lower angle of the rostrum; the former shows by small elevated, pointed scales the influence of the lamellae*, slight traces of which also appear on the second ridge; the escutcheon is long, narrow, and smooth, with pouting lips, and there are no developed lamellae between the ridges outside of it; shell internally polished, showing no scars; there is no mesial ridge in the rostrum; cartilage large, black, triangular, posteriorly inclined, wholly internal; teeth small, about forty anterior and fifty posterior to the beaks, of which seven to nine on each side are undeveloped5 on the anterior side, between the anterior margin of the fossette and the tooth-line proper, is a flat space over which these undeveloped teeth are widened out as transverse, but little elevated, ridges; maximum longitude of shell, 25.5; longitude from vertical of beaks to end of rostrum, 17; maximum altitude of shell, 8.75; diameter, 3.75mm.
Dall, W.H. 1990. Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross”. No. VII. Preliminary report on the collection of Mollusca and Brachiopoda obtained in 1887–88.

Interchangeable taxa

Nuculana cestrota: This is nearest N. costellata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1833), from New Zealand, but is proportionally more elongated and pointed posteriorly, and more compressed.
Dall, W.H. 1990. Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross”. No. VII. Preliminary report on the collection of Mollusca and Brachiopoda obtained in 1887–88.

Distribution

Nuculana cestrota: Panama. Near Colon (Aspinwall)
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Nuculana costellata Sowerby, 1833

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Nuculana egregia (Guppy, 1882)]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Nuculana cestrota Dall, 1889]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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