CZ EN
SEARCH  

Taxon profile

species

Lima lima (Linnaeus, 1758)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Limida »  family Limidae »  genus Lima

Scientific synonyms

Lima alba Cuvier, 1797

Images

Lima lima

Author: Jan Delsing

Lima lima

Author: Jan Delsing

Lima lima

Author: Massemin, D. et al

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Shell stretched in form, surface crossed by very strong radiating spines ribs or tubercles sculpture (above all in the ventral zone), it is easily recognizable from its congenerous ones, due to its well defined sculpture. The anterior ear (really well defined even in the juvenile specimens) is much more developed than the posterior one and it is often covered with spines or nodules. We can often find small tubicolous Polychaetes, Scrpulides, Bryozoans and other tiny epibionts fixed to the surface. Thin radial striae are quite defined in the juvenile specimens too. Colouring pattern is dirty white, dark grey in the old specimens, inside of the valves is porcelain-as. The average measures reach 40-50 mm in length, sometime this shell can reach even 10 cm in length.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2009. Accrescimenti, Vol. 1. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)

Distribution

Habitat: this species lives in the littoral area among rocks and in the coralligenous or under some kinds of sponges, fixed to the substratum by its byssus but it can move quickly too.
Distribution: common enough all over the Mediterranean, it seems to be missing in the Black Sea.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2009. Accrescimenti, Vol. 1. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 3

subspecies Lima lima lima (Linnaeus, 1758)
subspecies Lima lima tetrica A. A. Gould, 1851
subspecies Lima lima vulgaris Link, 1807

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Lima lima Linnaeus, 1758]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Lima lima (LINNÉ, 1758)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Lima lima (Linné, 1758)]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Lima lima (Linnaeus, 1758)]

Contributions to BioLib

Help us to expand this encyclopedia! If you are logged in, you can add new subtaxa, vernacular and scientific names, texts, images or intertaxon relationships for this taxon.

Comments