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Taxon profile

species

Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Truncatellidae »  genus Truncatella

Scientific synonyms

Truncatella desnoyersii (Payraudeau, 1826)
Truncatella laevigata Risso, 1826
Truncatella microlena Bourguignat, 1878
Truncatella montagui Lowe, 1829

Images

Truncatella subcylindrica

Author: Jan Delsing

Truncatella subcylindrica

Author: Nordsieck, F.

Truncatella subcylindrica

Author: Jan Delsing

Truncatella subcylindrica

Author: Scaperrotta et al.

Truncatella subcylindrica

Author: Kantor & Sysoev

Description

The main characteristic of this species is the truncated apex since, growing up, the first spiral whorls fall down. Outline cylindrical in form, stretched, rather solid, bright, transparent, whorls not much convex, suture not much broad. Peristome continuous and oval in form, narrower in the upper zone, lip thickened. Sometimes there are numerous axial ribs, the number and consistence of which is very changeable. All that originated many synonyms and some varieties such as sahlaevigata B.D.D., 1884, ribs either slight or missing. T. hammerschmidtii Pfeiffer, 1857, long considered as a distinct species, is quoted as synonym of subcylindrica by CLEMAM. It is usually uniform light brown in colour. The premature forms, which have not yet lost the upper whorls, are more tapered, with whorls more convex and broad suture. The adult specimens average measures are around 4-5 mm in height.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2009. Accrescimenti, Vol. 2. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)

Distribution

Common all over the Mediterranean. It lives in low waters, on sandy-detrital bottoms, mainly in a brackish water habitat, where for long periods it can resist in a dry habitat, between stones and algae of the coast.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2009. Accrescimenti, Vol. 2. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Truncatella pulchella Pfeiffer, 1839

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Truncatella subcylindrica Linnaeus, 1767]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Truncatella microlena Bourguignat, 1878]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013
EN de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.): Fauna Europaea 2.4 [http://www.faunaeur.org] [as Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767)]
Data retrieved on: 9 March 2012
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Truncatella subcylindrica (LINNÉ, 1758)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Truncatella subcylindrica (Linné, 1767)]
SP Prats Pi, L. (2002): Gastròpodes marins de la cala de Binissafúller, Menorca (Illes Balears), Spira, 1(2): 21-24 [as Truncatella subcylindrica (L., 1767)]

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