Mericella rosadoi n. sp. has the general shell shape of the genus Mericella, and especially of M. jucunda height up to 15 mm) and M. paschalis (up to 17 mm, shells of which were figured by Verhecken & Bozzetti, ( 2006: pl. 1. figs 1-6 and 7-9), but M. rosadoi grows larger (up to 28.9 mm). Mericella bozzettii Petit & Harasewych, 1993, from off Somalia. 200-205 m, shells up to 37 mm, is similar in sculpture to M rosadoi, but the sculpture of the former is somewhat coarser. M. bozzettii has a much larger protoconch (AV0019: n = 2, d = 0.6 mm, D = 2.1 mm, e.h. = 2.5 mm) than M. rosadoi, the two columellar folds are stronger and it has 2-3 small nodules near the anterior end of the columella. M. bozzettii has a sculpture of nodules like that of M. rosadoi, but the other Mericella species differ markedly from these two in having a sculpture of fine axial and spiral lines. M. rosadoi has a strong similarity to Gerdiella alvesi (Lima et al., 2007), known from off NE Brazil, 08°46.5'S, 34°44.5'W, 690 m, and SE Brasil 22°06.5'S, 40°33.2'W (Petuch, 2013: 189). Both species are very much alike in general shell and protoconch shape, but G. alvesi has numerous microscopic spiral threads on the protoconch, visible in SEM photos but not in an optical photo of the holotype (Lima et al., 2007: figs 4 and 6-9, resp.). The callus of the peristome, the sigmoid outer lip and its lirations are similar in both species. The outer lip has its largest distance from the shell axis in the adapical half of the aperture in M. rosadoi, but at half aperture height in G. alvesi. The two columellar folds are weaker in M. rosadoi than those in G. alvesi. In apertural view, G. alvesi also presents a slight thickening of the columella abapically from the smallest fold, probably comparable to that in M rosadoi. In contrast to M. rosadoi, G. alvesi has no varices on the spire (Lima et al., 2007: 102). The colour of the shell is white for G. alvesi and yellowish tan for M. rosadoi. The narrow axial and spiral lines, on the crossings of which the nodules are formed, are clearly visible in a SEM photo of G. alvesi (Lima et al., 2007, fig. 14); similar lines are absent in M. rosadoi (see description above, no SEM image). The slenderness (H/W) of M. rosadoi is 2.52 (holotype) and 2.60 (paratype); the holotype of G. alvesi has 2.65, based on the dimensions given, but its figure (Lima et al, 2007: fig. 1, reconstructed from two SEM photos) has 2.24; The rApH for M. rosadoi is 0.48 (holotype), 0.56 (para¬type); it is 0.51 for G. alvesi (PL 4, Fig. 1). In G. alvesi, the number of axial ribs on the lst-5th teleoconch whorl (as given by Lima et al., 2007: 100) is 20-22; 20; 22; 26; 32-33; and 32 on the LW. For the M. rosadoi holotype these figures are: 27; 26; 30: 30; 31; 25. The number of spiral rows of nodules on said teleoconch whorls of G. alvesi is: 6-7; 7; 7; 7; 4; 4, respectively; and 15 on the base. For the M. rosadoi holotype they number 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 20. In the rectangles between axials and spirals, G. alvesi has finer microscopic growth lines (Lima et al, 2007: fig. 14) than in M. rosadoi. All these differences are rather small. Hence, there is no reason to maintain the separation between Atlantic Gerdiella and Indian Ocean - northwestern Pacific Mericella, mentioned above in the discussion of these genera. Therefore, the Brazilian species G. alvesi is hereby transferred to the genus Mericella.