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Taxon profile

species

Plesiothyreus cytherae (Lesson, 1831)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Phenacolepadidae »  genus Plesiothyreus

Scientific synonyms

Phenacolepas cytherae (R.P. Lesson, 1831)
Scutella crenulata Broderip, 1834
Phenacolepas crenulatus Broderip, 1834
Phenacolepas crenulata (Broderip, 1834)
Phenacolepas mirabilis Sowerby, 1910
Phenacolepas mirabilis Sowerby, 1910

Images

Plesiothyreus cytherae

Author: Jay, M.

Plesiothyreus cytherae

Author: Okutani, T.

Plesiothyreus cytherae

Author: Fukumori et al.

Plesiothyreus cytherae

Author: Fukumori et al.

Plesiothyreus cytherae

Author: Christiaens, J.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Phenacolepas crenulatus: Almost round, of variable height, apex recurved and located at the anterior third position; sculptured with many finely nodulose radial cords and concentric striae; interior with a narrow rim near the margin. Exterior cream; interior white.b2.5 cm. Indo-West Pacific; Dampier, WA to Moreton Bay, Qld. Synonym: mirabilis Sowerby, 1910.
Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch gastropods. Part one.
In the first part, I followed other authors , keeping the australian PL mirabilis Sow. separated from cytherae (= crenulata). Sowerby considered mirabilis (25 x 22 x 8 mm; H/L = 0.32, loc. Australia?) as a valid species, more depressed than crenulata, with the apex less curved, less posterior, at 1/3 of the length, having "the concentric lirae rather distant towards the apex", a characteristic which I consider very typical for cytherae. Cernohorsky, 1972, considered mirabilis as dubious but my Australian friend Ivan Marrow, a great shell collector to whom I am much indebted, recently sent me some specimens from Queensland (one with less concentric ribs, from Yeppoon) and considered in his letter mirabilis as synonym of crenulata.
Having now seen a typical cytherae in the collection of G. Trappe, very big and depressed (30 x 26 x 10 mm on my copy), without pronounced radial ribs, I admit the identity of both and consider mirabilis, created by Sowerby five years after his nobilis (kept separated by Thiele from crenata because of its height), as a new synonym of cytherae, a not common species, widely distributed and having H/L variations between 0.32 (mirabilis) and 0.61 (nobilis). The H/L values of the three crenulata, drawn by Thiele, are 0.48, 0.54 and 0.59. This fact doesn't change the distribution, as Queensland was already mentioned in Part I, where I identified a specimen from Lizard Isl., seen in the USNM, as cytherae. The southern limit, known by me, is the Tropic of Capricorn (Keppel Bay, Yeppoon) where the specimens reach big dimension. I show (fig. 30.a) the pronounced ribs of a typical mirabilis, 27.8 x 25 x 11.2 from Keppel Bay, ex Mrs. Rutherford, specimen having also a large internal plate or septum on the posterior marginal border.
Christiaens, J. (1989). The Phenacolepadidae Gastropoda: Neritoidea Part 2.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [826e4599-ad3e-4b4b-807f-20868166826d]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Phenacolepas crenulata (Broderip, 1834)]
Data retrieved on: 12 February 2015
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Phenacolepas crenulata (Broderip, 1834)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Phenacolepas cytherae (Lesson, 1831)]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013

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