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Taxon profile

genus

Phaenomenella Fraussen, 2006

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Buccinidae - Whelks

Description

Shell thin, snow white, of medium size (up to 40 mm). Shape usually oval. Protoconch paucispiral, flattened, with an angular carina partly concealed under suture. Adapical teleoconch whorls angulate with strong axial ribs on shoulder. All whorls densely covered with strong spiral cords, usually of equal size. Interspaces narrow and deep. Aperture ovate, adapically pinched, lip usually thick. Columella smooth, gently twisted. Siphonal canal short, broad, open. Operculum corneus, pale brown. Shape ovate, abapically pointed with terminal nucleus, filling aperture. Periostracum thin, smooth, greyish, well-adherent. Radula typically buccinid. Central tooth tricuspid with broad quadrangular base, lateral teeth tricuspid with large outer cusp and small middle cusp.
Fraussen K. & Hadorn R. 2006. Phaenomenella, a new genus of deep-water buccinid (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) with the description of a new species from Taiwan

Interchangeable taxa

This new genus is characterized by a paucispiral protoconch, an oval shape with oval aperture and thickened lip (when adult), a smooth periostracum and a radula with a peculiar central tooth (base broad and quadrangular) and tricuspid lateral teeth with sharp cusps.
Manaria Smith, 1906 differs by the deep suture, the slightly flattened whorls with a weak subsutural truncation and by the presence of a columellar knob. The radula differs by the central tooth with longer cusps and narrower base and by the bicuspid lateral teeth.
Eosipho Thiele, 1929 differs in having smoother spiral cords. The radula differs by the central tooth with longer cusps and narrower base and by the bicuspid lateral teeth.
Recent species belonging to Serratifusus Harasewych, 1991 (type species: Fusus craspedotus Tate, 1888 from the Miocene of southeast Australia) have an almost identical radula, especially the shape of the central tooth, but differ by the columbariid shape of the shell.
Fraussen K. & Hadorn R. 2006. Phaenomenella, a new genus of deep-water buccinid (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) with the description of a new species from Taiwan

Distribution

Phaenomenella species are known from Taiwan and South China Sea only. They live in deep water (155-900 m) on sandy and muddy bottom. The following species are assigned to the new genus: Phaenomenella inflata (Shikama, 1971) comb, nov., Phaenomenella insulapratasensis (Okutani & Lan, 1994) comb. nov. and Phaenomenella angusta sp. nov. which is described below. No fossil species have yet been recognized as belonging to this genus.
Fraussen K. & Hadorn R. 2006. Phaenomenella, a new genus of deep-water buccinid (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) with the description of a new species from Taiwan
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 11

species Phaenomenella angusta Hadorn & Fraussen, 2006

Phaenomenella angusta

species Phaenomenella callophorella (Fraussen, 2003)

Phaenomenella callophorella

species Phaenomenella cirsiumoides (Fraussen, 2004)

Phaenomenella cirsiumoides

species Phaenomenella inflata (Shikama, 1971)

Phaenomenella inflata

species Phaenomenella insulapratasensis (Okutani & Lan, 1994)

Phaenomenella insulapratasensis

species Phaenomenella mokenorum Fraussen, 2008
species Phaenomenella nicoi Kantor, Kosyan, Sorokin & Fedosov, 2020

Phaenomenella nicoi

species Phaenomenella samadiae Kantor, Kosyan, Sorokin & Fedosov, 2020

Phaenomenella samadiae

species Phaenomenella thachi Fraussen & Stahlschmidt, 2012

Phaenomenella thachi

species Phaenomenella venusta Fraussen & Stahlschmidt, 2012

Phaenomenella venusta

species Phaenomenella vexabilis Fraussen & Stahlschmidt, 2013

Links and literature

EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1271098]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Phaenomenella Fraussen, 2006]
Data retrieved on: 29 November 2019

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