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Taxon profile

species

Cerithium zebrum Kiener, 1841

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Cerithiidae »  genus Cerithium

Scientific synonyms

Bittium zebrum (Kiener, 1841)
Cerithium aspersum Deshayes, 1863
Cerithium attenuata Vignal, 1903
Cerithium bilineata Vignal, 1903
Cerithium cinerea Vignal, 1903
Cerithium dichroum Melvill & Standen, 1895
Cerithium dilectum C.B. Adams, 1855
Cerithium janthinium Gould, 1849
Cerithium maculata Vignal, 1903
Cerithium multimaculata Vignal, 1903

Images

Cerithium zebrum

Author: Chang, C-K

Cerithium zebrum

Author: Okutani, T.

Cerithium zebrum

Author: Kay, E.A.

Cerithium zebrum

Author: Jan Delsing

Cerithium zebrum

Author: Chen Lee Wu

Taxon in country check-lists*

North America: United States of America (Hawaii), Asia: Japan, Taiwan, Oceania: Australia (Queensland)

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Bittium zebrum (Kiener, 1841). (Synonyms: Cerithium pusillum Gould, 1849; C. boeticum Pease, 1861b; C. paxillum Pease, 1861b; C. unilineatum Pease, 1861b.) Length, 5 mm; diameter, 3 mm. Shell: conic-elongate; with beaded spiral threads; brown, cream, or white with brown banding. Spire: protoconch of three white or brown whorls, the apical smooth, the next two carinate; teleoconch of five or six slightly convex whorls; suture slightly constricted. Sculpture: five spiral threads obsoletely to distinctly beaded; base with spiral threads; occasional varices on the whorls. Aperture: ovate; columella stout, glazed by a thin callus; siphonal canal prominent and projecting beyond the lip; outer lip thick, sometimes lirate within. Color: variable — white peppered with brown, white with a narrow brown spiral at the suture (B. unilineatum (Pease) ), light brown with darker brown banding (B. boeticum (Pease)), dark brown (B. paxillum (Pease)). Animal: exposed parts creamy yellow flecked with white and smudged with sooty freckles.
These cerithids are abundant on fringing reefs, less common in tide pools, and rarely found on benches or in sediments to depths of 15 m. They are rubble-associated, usually found under rocks. Pleistocene fossils are reported from Molokai (Ostergaard, 1939, as Cerithium boeticum).
Kay, E.A., 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Section 4: Mollusca.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [a04dad97-1b70-47b7-b0ae-c42c25a3f007]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Bittium zebrum (Kiener, 1841)]
Data retrieved on: 16 February 2015
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Cerithium zebrum Kiener, 1841]
Data retrieved on: 21 July 2015

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