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Taxon profile

species

Macromphalina apexplanum E. Rolán & F. Rubio, 1998

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Vanikoridae »  genus Macromphalina

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Macromphalina apexplanum

Author: Rolan & Rubio

Taxon in country check-lists*

North America: Antigua and Barbuda, South America: Caribbean, Colombia

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Shell small, depressed, circular. Protoconch with a little more than 1,5 whorls. Examination of the holotype showed the protoconch to be a little eroded, appearing smooth. Examination of the material from Colombia showed a similar protoconch with a few very fine spiral lines. The axis of the protoconch is tilted obliquely in relation to that of the shell. Teleoconch with about 1,5 whorls. Spiral sculpture is evident on the first half whorl, but only a few axial ribs are visible. Subsequently both spiral and axial sculpture are well defined, giving a reticulated appearance. The last whorl is somewhat angulated peripherally. The umbilicus is deep. The aperture wide, oblique, with a narrow peristome. Dimensions: Around 1.5 mm in diameter.
Rolan, E. & Rubio, F., 1998. The genera Megalomphalus and Macromphalia (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae) in the Caribbean area, with the description of thirteen new species.

Interchangeable taxa

This species is different from all those previously mentioned in the present study because of its depressed spire and protoconch. It can be differentiated from one fossil species with similar protoconch, Macromphalina pierrot Gardner, 1948 (USNM 325462), from the Pliocene of North Carolina, which has a similar number of whorls but is larger and higher, and with a more elevated spire.
Rolan, E. & Rubio, F., 1998. The genera Megalomphalus and Macromphalia (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae) in the Caribbean area, with the description of thirteen new species.

Distribution

The presence of the species in several separated localities suggests a wide distribution area, at least in the south Caribbean. It was found in depth less than 50 m.
Rolan, E. & Rubio, F., 1998. The genera Megalomphalus and Macromphalia (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae) in the Caribbean area, with the description of thirteen new species.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Macromphalina apexplanum Rolán & Rubio, 1998]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013

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