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Taxon profile

species

Mercenaria campechiensis J. F. Gmelin, 1791

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Venerida »  family Veneridae - venus clams »  genus Mercenaria

Scientific synonyms

Venus campechiensis J.F. Gmelin, 1791
Venus alboradiata G.B. II Sowerby, 1853
Venus apodema W.H. Dall, 1902
Venus calcarea R.A. Philippi, 1844
Venus capax T.A. Conrad, 1844
Mercenaria carolinensis T.A. Conrad, 1875
Mercenaria cuneata T.A. Conrad, 1868
Mercenaria kennicottii W.H. Dall, 1871
Venus mortoni T.A. Conrad, 1837
Mercenaria obtusa T.A. Conrad, 1866

Images

Mercenaria campechiensis

Author: Dall, W.H.

Mercenaria campechiensis

Author: Jan Delsing (juvenils)

Mercenaria campechiensis

Author: Mikkelsen & Bieler

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Mercenaria kennicottii: Shell cuneiform, dark ferruginous brown, ornamented with fine concentric, slightly elevated lamellae. Valves rather inflated, thick ; umbones prominent, rounded ; within the anterior third; anterior end rounded from below to the lunule, which is broad, cordiform and impressed, bounded by a deeply incised line. Extreme anterior end of the valves rather pinched together. Anterior ventral margin arcuated. Posterior end thick, rather produced and pointed. Posterior dorsal side roundly arched from the umbones to the end ; two obsolete carinas pass from the umbones on each side posteriorly, the inner pair forming the boundary of the ligamentary area. Inner posterior and ventral margin finely crenulated. Hinge line strongly arched behind. Dental area broad, teeth strong. Posterior dental process rugose. Muscular impressions large ; pallial sinus short, sharply angulated. Sculpture of fine concentric lamellae, slightly elevated, more so on the anterior end ; more distant on the umbones, thickly crowded near the margin especially anteriorly. Lines of growth prominent at intervals. Lamellae passing over the ligamentary area and lunule. Interior white ; the dark brown of the exterior may be a stain but looks natural. Lon. 2,64. Alt. 2,1. Diameter 1,56 inch. Angle of the pallial sinus 45°. Lon. of do. 0,44 in. Habitat— Neah Bay, W. T., Capt. E. E. Smith.
Dall, W.H., 1871. Descriptions of sixty new forms of molluscs from the West Coast of North America and the North Pacific Ocean, with notes on others already described.
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Mercenaria hartae Petuch, 2013

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Mercenaria campechiensis Gmelin, 1791]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013

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