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Taxon profile

species

Ilanga agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Trochida »  family Solariellidae »  genus Ilanga

Scientific synonyms

Solariella agulhasensis Thiele, 1925

Images

Ilanga agulhasensis

Author: Thiele, J.

Ilanga agulhasensis

Author: Herbert, D.G.

Ilanga agulhasensis

Author: Kensley, B.

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Description

Shell moderate to high, without distinct shoulder; base flattened; sculpture of numerous fine spiral lirae and very fine axial growth-lines giving a lustreless finish; aperture roundly three-cornered. Variably patterned with shades of brown. Description: Shell moderate to high (L/D = 0,67-0,85), cyrtoconoid; whorls rounded but not evenly so, curvature sharpest just below suture and at periphery but not forming sharp angulations; periphery below mid-whorl; distinct shoulder absent, suture sometimes slightly sunken; base flattened; teleoconch of up to 3,5 whorls. Sculpture primarily of numerous close set spiral lirae, 1-3 times the width of their intervals; those bordering umbilicus stronger and broader; sometimes obsolete on base between umbilicus and periphery; axial sculpture of very fine, curved, axial growth-lines. Umbilicus deep, of average width; margin usually roundly angled and at most very weakly pliculated by growth-lines; interior with a variable number of strong to faint spiral lirae. Aperture roundly three-cornered, peristome incomplete; outer lip prosocline, smooth edged; interior nacreous.
Protoconch: Typically solarielline, 380-420 µm in diameter.
Colour: Ground colour yellowish-white overlaid by a very variable pattern in shades of brown; pattern often in form of zig-zag radial stripes frequently fewer, but bolder and broader at and below periphery; sometimes a narrow spiral band of V-shaped marks just below suture, occasionally a second toward periphery; base sometimes only faintly coloured. Protoconch white to pale pink, tip sometimes tinged with greyish-red. Shell generally lustreless, but base occasionally glossy.
Dimensions: Largest specimen (SAM), length 5,6 mm, diameter 8,0 mm.
Herbert, D.G., 1987. Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa.

Interchangeable taxa

Compare Spectamen multistriatum. However, this is easily distinguished from I. agulhasensis by its large protoconch, rounded whorl profile and lack of colour pattern; furthermore, its radula has well-developed latero-marginal plates. I. rhyssomphala is also similar, but has a pliculate umbilical margin, darker coloration and occurs further north (Durban).
I. agulhasensis is a variable species in height, strength of sculpture and colour pattern. Western Cape specimens often tend to be larger, more depressed and to have a stronger sculpture than those from Transkei. Not a distinctive species and difficult to diagnose precisely.
Herbert, D.G., 1987. Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa.

Distribution

South-Africa. South-western Transkei to False Bay, 70-280 m
Herbert, D.G., 1987. Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa.
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Ilanga rhyssomphala Herbert, 1987
Spectamen multistriatum (K.H.J. Thiele, 1925)

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