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Taxon profile

species

Tower Wentletrap
Epitonium babylonia (Dall, 1889)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Epitoniidae - Wentletraps »  genus Epitonium

Scientific synonyms

Epitonium babylonium W. H. Dall, 1889

Images

Epitonium babylonia - Tower Wentletrap

Author: Weil et al.

Epitonium babylonia - Tower Wentletrap

Author: Daccarett, E.Y. & Rossio, V.S.

Epitonium babylonia - Tower Wentletrap

Author: Dall, W.H.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Shell thin, white, elongate, with fifteen rounded whorls (nucleus lost) each ornamented with about twenty-five thin sharp varices each of which has a small triangular sharp point half-way from the suture to the periphery; behind these the interspaces are smooth to the suture; in front of the varical points the surface is sculptured with raised flat-topped threads with wider intervals between them and numerous still finer spiral striae; the spiral sculpture does not crenulate the varices; shell imperforate, without basal disk or cordon; aperture small, lip thin, narrow, hardly reflected, tortuous and a little patulous at the anterior end of the. axis; suture very deep. Lon. 30.0 mm, max. lat. 6.5 mm.
Source: Dall, 1889. Reports on the results of dredgings, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879-80), by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer 'Blake'. (Original description)
Epitonium babylonium: Shell thin, white, elongate, with fifteen rounded whorls (nucleus lost), each ornamented with about twenty-five thin sharp varices, each of which has a small triangular sharp point half-way from the suture to the periphery; behind these the interspaces are smooth to the suture; in front of the varical points the surface is sculptured with raised flat-topped threads with wider intervals between them and numerous still finer spiral strhe; the spiral sculpture does not crenulate the varices; shell imperforate, without basal disk or cordon ; aperture small; lip thin, narrow, hardly reflected, tortuous, and a little patulous at the anterior end of the axis; suture very deep. Longitude, 30; maximum latitude, 6.5mm.
Dall, W.H. 1990. Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross”. No. VII. Preliminary report on the collection of Mollusca and Brachiopoda obtained in 1887–88.
A deep water species occurring from off North Carolina to near Cuba at depths ranging from around 50 to 750 fathoms. It has 16-17 whorls which are attached and angled shallowly from the apex at 15 to 22 degrees. May grow to 30mm and has about 24 costae on the body whorl. Very similar to E. dallianum and E. fractum, it differs by having spiral sculpture of numerous fine threads with some microscopic axial threads. Few examples of are known of this rare species.
Weil, A. , Brown, L. & Neville, B, 1999. The Wentletrap book - Guide to the Recent Epitoniidae of the world.

Interchangeable taxa

The specimen procured was fresh, but without the soft parts. This beautiful species somewhat resembles Verrills figure of E. dalliana, but is longer, much more cylindrical, and has strong spiral sculpture which is wanting in that species. The upper fourth of E. babylonia, which would about correspond in size to E. dalliana, has the costae more sparse, thin and erect, the whorls much rounder, and the suture much deeper than in that species. None of the other species described from deep water are much like it.
Epitonium babylonium: The specimen procured was fresh, but without the soft parts. This beautiful species somewhat resembles Verrill's figure of E dalliana, but is longer, much more cylindrical, and has strong spiral sculpture which is wanting in that species. The upper fourth of E. babylonia, which would about correspond in size to E. dalliana, has the costae more sparse, thin and erect, the whorls much rounder, and the suture much deeper than in that species. None of the other species described from deep water are much like it.
Dall, W.H. 1990. Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross”. No. VII. Preliminary report on the collection of Mollusca and Brachiopoda obtained in 1887–88.

Distribution

Caribic. Brazil.
Epitonium babylonium: USA, NORTH CAROLINA, off Cape Fear, in 731 fathoms. Caribbic area.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Epitonium babylonia Dall, 1889]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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