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Taxon profile

species

Pyreneola lurida (C. Hedley, 1907)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Columbellidae - Dove Shells »  genus Pyreneola

Scientific synonyms

Anachis lurida Ch. Hedley, 1907
Zafra lurida Hedley, 1914

Images

Pyreneola lurida

Author: Beechey

Pyreneola lurida

Author: Hedley

Pyreneola lurida

Author: Hedley, C.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Shell small, oval, thin, semitransparent, glossy. Whorls five, slightly shouldered. Colour, uniform, clear cinnamon-brown with a pale, narrow, peripheral zone. Sculpture : the anterior extremity is wound round with ten small spiral cords; the remainder at first appears smooth, but on high magnification is found to have minute spiral striae reticulated by delicate growth-lines. Aperture oblong, outer lip thickened externally and with three tubercles internally. Columella smooth, straight. Height 3,1 mm.; breadth 1,5 mm.
Hedley, C., 1907; The Mollusca of Mast Head Reef, Capricorn Group, Queensland, Part 2.
Shell translucent or opaque, whorls convex, aperture more than 1/3 of shell length. Axial sculpture absent. Spiral sculpture restricted to about 10 weak cords on base, and sometimes faint spiral threads below suture or over all body whorl. Outer lip sinuous in profile with posterior sinus, not thickened externally; thickened internally, with a large denticle posteriorly and sometimes several smaller denticles below. Columella smooth, callus sharp-edged. Siphonal canal slightly upturned, notch moderately deep. Colour fawn, sometimes a white band around middle of body whorl.
Size: Adults 2.5-3.4 mm in length.
Beechey, Seashells of New South Wales.

Distribution

Australia. Queensland. Mast Head Reef, Capricorn Group.
Hedley, C., 1907; The Mollusca of Mast Head Reef, Capricorn Group, Queensland, Part 2.
Endemic to Australia: Torres Strait, Queensland, southwards to Sydney Harbour, NSW.
Habitat: Known from beach shells and one record from 18 m depth. Moderately common.
Beechey, Seashells of New South Wales.

Taxonomy

There has been confusion on the identity of this minute species. When Hedley described it he gave an excellent illustration, but said " … dredged in 17-20 fathoms off Mast Head Island (Queensland). I have derived my figure from a perfect example gathered by the late Mrs Starkey in Middle Harbour, Sydney". The holotype in the Australian Museum is from Balmoral Beach, Middle Harbour, Sydney, and the paratypes are from Mast Head Island. It seemed unlikely that the same species would occur at Mast Head Island and in Middle Harbour, Sydney, but the range of specimens now available show this to be so. The geographic range of the species and also the figure given by Wilson (1994, p. 99) are incorrect, being based on incorrectly identified specimens in the Australian Museum.
Beechey, Seashells of New South Wales.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Pyreneola lurida (Hedley, 1907)]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013

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