CZ EN
SEARCH  

Taxon profile

genus

Moerchiella G. Nevill, 1885

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Rissoinidae

Description

Type species Rissoina gigantea Deshayes (1863).
Nevill proposed Moerchiella for large rissoinids with the early whorls clathrately sculptured, the later ones spirally lirate only. He included a number of species from the Red Sea, the Andamans, Mauritius, the Philippines, and New Caledonia. Following Nevill, later authors have included under Moerchiella all large species with discrepant sculpture. In this wider sense the generic description needs amplification, as many species are not clathrate on the early whorls, but have axial ribs only, and the later whorls may be striate or quite smooth. Other characteristics are the rather thin shell, the absence of a varix, and the expanded aperture, which is very oblique, the anterior margin thrust forward like a scoop or shovel. A curious feature is that many species are liable to an irregularity of growth, producing distortion in the later
whorls.
Melvill's Chiliostigma refugiana , described as a new subgenus and species from the Gulf of Oman, seems close to Moerchiella, having a large shell of similar form, but the sculpture is described as "close longitudinal striation with interstitial, close, spiral pitting". None of the Australian species comes here.
Laseron, C.F., 1956. The Families Rissoinidae and Rissoidae (Mollusca) from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical provinces.
Genus Moerchiella Nevill, 1885
Type species: Moerchiella gigantea (Deshayes, 1863)
Diagnosis: Shell similar to Zebina but ribbed on earlier whorls. Some authors put it under Zebina as subgenus.
Chang, C-K. & Wu, W-L., 2004. The Taiwan Mollusks: The Rissoacea (Mollusca Mesogastropoda) from Lutao, Taitung
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 13

species Moerchiella antoni (Schwartz von Mohrenstern, 1860)

Moerchiella antoni

species Moerchiella artensis (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1872)

Moerchiella artensis

species Moerchiella bozzettii (Faber, 2015)

Moerchiella bozzettii

species Moerchiella deformis (Sowerby, 1833)

Moerchiella deformis

species Moerchiella deleta Laseron, 1956

Moerchiella deleta

species Moerchiella dorbignyi (A. Adams, 1853)

Moerchiella dorbignyi

species Moerchiella gigantea (Deshayes, 1848)

Moerchiella gigantea

species Moerchiella kilburni (Sleurs, 1993)

Moerchiella kilburni

species Moerchiella okinawensis (Sleurs, 1993)

Moerchiella okinawensis

species Moerchiella persista Laseron, 1956

Moerchiella persista

species Moerchiella reticulata (Sowerby I, 1833)

Moerchiella reticulata

species Moerchiella striata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)

Moerchiella striata

species Moerchiella striolata (A. Adams, 1853)

Moerchiella striolata


Links and literature

EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1170385]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Moerchiella G. Nevill, 1885]
Data retrieved on: 30 November 2019

Contributions to BioLib

Help us to expand this encyclopedia! If you are logged in, you can add new subtaxa, vernacular and scientific names, texts, images or intertaxon relationships for this taxon.

Comments