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Taxon profile

species

Pomaulax japonicus (R.W. Dunker, 1845)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Trochida »  family Turbinidae - Turbans and Star Shells »  genus Pomaulax

Scientific synonyms

Astraea japonica R. W. Dunker, 1844
Lithopoma japonica (Dunker, 1844)

Images

Pomaulax japonicus

Author: Okutani, T.

Pomaulax japonicus

Author: Avon, C.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

-50~60m, Owase, Mie Prefecture, Japan, 132.1mm., 2013/x.
The « Japanese Star » is an intriguing turbinid endemic to Japan where it is locally common and Korea where it is rarer. It is a grazing herbivore inhabiting rocky substrates in shallow water up to -50m deep. The shell height is quite variable in relation to shell diameter, meaning the shell form can vary from very flat to rather tall. The thick nacre layer of the shell was used in Japan to make buttons. Typical shell diameter around 120mm., very large specimens may reach 170mm.; in general the larger the specimen the shorter the spine becomes. Specimens with long and well-preserved spines are not easy to acquire.
Avon C. 2016 . Gastropoda Pacifica.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Pomaulax japonicus Dunker, 1844]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Astraea japonica (DUNKER, 1844)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013

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