Description
Author: Jan Delsing
Text ID: 83999
Text Type: 1
Page: 0
Created: 2016-06-03 21:44:36 - User Delsing Jan
Language: EN
Text function: [[t:128341,textblock=83999,elang=EN;Description]]
This is the common European edible limpet. It is moderately large, solid, oval and conical, radially ribbed, and usually whitish or yellowish, often radially lined or streaked in brown.
Shell moderately large, up to 60 mm. (2,375 inches) in length, solid, oval, conical, with the apex a little in front of the middle, and sculptured with radiating ribs and interstitial lirae. Colour varying from whitish to yellowish, sometimes radially lined or streaked with dark-brown. Interior weakly iridescent, the spatula grayish to leaden colour or clouded with whitish callus, often with the shell margin dark-lined by the external pattern showing through.
Radula-formula: 3+1+ 4+1 + 3. The four central teeth are of approximately equal size, and are arranged in a straight horizontal line, without a median vestigial central. Length 40-60 mm., Width 30-55 mm.
Source: Powell, 1973. The Patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae).
Author: Jan Delsing
Text ID: 93590
Text Type: 1
Page: 0
Created: 2019-05-17 14:47:25 - User Delsing Jan
Last change: 2019-05-17 14:49:07 - User Delsing Jan
Language: EN
Text function: [[t:128341,textblock=93590,elang=EN;title]]
Shell conical, thick, its apex more or less central, its outer surface with radial ridges. Aperture oval, narrower anteriorly, rounded behind. Animal with pallial gills round the entire mantle edge; marginal pallial tentacles devoid of white pigment. Operculum absent. The radial ridges are usually single, sharply crested in young shells but often eroded in older ones. New ridges appear in the furrows towards the shell edge. There are also growth lines parallel to the edge and tubercles may occur where the two sets cross. The height of the shell varies with age and with position on the beach, those from higher levels being taller and usually with convex profiles, those from lower levels less high and straight-sided (Orton, 1929); estuarine animals also have higher shells (Nelson-Smith, 1967). The lip of the aperture is bevelled internally, crenulated by the ridges and grows to fit the particular place the animal uses as home. White or grey externally, grey-green or yellowish internally, white towards the centre; there are dark paired bands in the furrows, seen by holding it against a light and sometimes visible near the margin internally. Up to 50 mm long, 40 mm broad, 20 mm high.
The animal has a large head with two tentacles each with a small black eye dorsally on the swollen base. The marginal tentacles on the mantle skirt are of up to four lengths, representing successive families. The foot is large but has no glandular streak along its sides anteriorly as in Helcion. Grey-green, the cephalic tentacles and foot sole darker than the rest of the body.
Graham, A.; 1988. Molluscs: Prosobranch and Pyramidellid Gastropods.
Distribution
Author: Jan Delsing
Text ID: 93591
Text Type: 3
Page: 0
Created: 2019-05-17 14:50:04 - User Delsing Jan
Language: EN
Text function: [[t:128341,textblock=93591,elang=EN;Distribution]]
The species has a range extending from the Mediterranean to northern Norway.
This is a ubiquitous animal wherever it can find firm attachment between the upper part of the laminarian zone and M.H.W.N.T. or M.H.W.S.T.. depending on exposure and shade (Bowman & Lewis. 1977). It tolerates salinities to about 25%c (Arnold, 1957, 1972). It grazes the rocks on which it lives, making feeding excursions, often at night, and then returning to its home.
Graham, A.; 1988. Molluscs: Prosobranch and Pyramidellid Gastropods.
Interesting facts
Author: Jan Delsing
Text ID: 93592
Text Type: 20
Page: 0
Created: 2019-05-17 14:51:52 - User Delsing Jan
Language: EN
Text function: [[t:128341,textblock=93592,elang=EN;Interesting facts]]
The animals are protandrous hermaphrodites (Orton, 1928; Orton, South-ward & Dodd, 1956), a typical population containing60% males, 20% females and 20% immature or spent (Choquet, 1967, 1970). Breeding occurs in autumn in the north, winter in the south (Bowman, 1981). Eggs are fertilized externally, are planktonic, and give rise to free-swimming trochophore larvae which settle with a shell length of about 200 µm often in crevices or shallow pools from which they later migrate when able to cope with exposure (0.5-1 mm long low on the shore, 2-3 mm long at high levels). The youngest stages are identifiable by the presence of ribs running along the main anteroposterior axis and by the even pattern of their pigment stripes (Bowman. 1981).
Graham, A.; 1988. Molluscs: Prosobranch and Pyramidellid Gastropods.