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Taxon profile

species

Pseudonebularia silviae (H. Turner, 2007)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Mitridae - Miters »  genus Pseudonebularia

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Pseudonebularia silviae

Author: Turner, H.

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Description

Shell small, ovate-acuminate, up to 13 mm in length, width 49-53% of shell length, spire side lines concave, base contracted and recurved, sutures dis-tinctly impressed. Protoconch truncate-conoidal, involute-paucispiral, with 2.5 glossy, rounded, yellowish-brown coloured embryonic whorls. Teleoconch with 6-7 whorls; spire whorls flat-sided and only slightly angulate at the sutures, each spire whorl with 3 spiral cords and grooves, on the first post-nuclear spire whorl spiral cords gemmately sculptured like strings of pearls, on all later whorls the spiral cords have smooth ridges, the spiral grooves in interspaces are V-shaped in cross-section and axially striate; body whorl with 11 spiral cords, apart from the siphonal fasciole consisting of 5-6 densely arranged oblique cords. Aperture longer than the spire (aperture length 53-63% of total shell length), very narrow, additionally narrowed by the thickened outer lip which protrudes into the aperture by 5-6 strong teeth particularly in the pos-terior third; inner lip with thickened rounded edge at the anterior two thirds of the aperture. Columella with 3-4 oblique folds which decrease strongly in size anteriorly; siphonal notch deep, siphonal canal short but strongly recurved. Uniformly tan to yellowish-brown in colour, columella and strong teeth of outer lip slightly lighter coloured. Periostracum thin and light-brown.
Turner, H., 2007. Six new species of Mitridae from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with remarks on Mitra abacophora Melvill, 1888 (Neogastropoda, Muricoidea).

Interchangeable taxa

M. {Nebularia) silviae n. sp. is certainly most closely related to M. (Nebularia) turgida Reeve, 1845, which is widely distributed in the tropical Indo-Pacific and lives compatriotic with M. silviae at the Maldive Islands, in
Indonesia and Malaysia. Shell morphology of the two species differs in several characters as follows:
1) Body whorl circumference not interrupted by axial folds (such folds are typical for M. turgida);
2) protoconch truncate-conoidal-involute with 2.0 to 2.5 embryonic whorls yellowish-brown in colour (not conoidal-multispiral with 3+ glassy-white embryonic whorls as in M. turgida);
3) only the first post-nuclear spire whorl is gemmately sculptured by spiral cords like strings of pearls (whereas in M. turgida three post-nuclear whorls are sculptured in this way);
4) further spire whorls with strictly only 3 regular spiral cords (in M. turgida with up to 4, rarely even 5, spiral cords);
5) spiral grooves V-shaped in cross-section (in M. turgida U-shaped);
6) siphonal canal long and strongly recurved (in M. turgida short and only slightly recurved);
7) aperture narrowed by thickened and bended outer lip protruding with strong teeth especially in the posterior part (in M. turgida not narrowed in this way).
Turner, H., 2007. Six new species of Mitridae from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with remarks on Mitra abacophora Melvill, 1888 (Neogastropoda, Muricoidea).

Distribution

Type Locality:
North Male Atoll, Maldive Islands.
Distribution and habitat:
Known from the Maldive Islands, Malaysia and Indonesia. Subtidal, freshly dead at 3 m depth of water on a coral rubble bottom. Dead and faded white specimens also found at greater depth (to 70 m) in sand of cave, amongst coral rubble, and subrecent in sediment. [This new species ranges certainly wider than hitherto known. As it can be confused with M. {Nebularia) turgida Reeve, 1845, it may be detected in collections under that name.]
Turner, H., 2007. Six new species of Mitridae from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with remarks on Mitra abacophora Melvill, 1888 (Neogastropoda, Muricoidea).
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Mitra turgida L. A. Reeve, 1845

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